little-scale

January Zines

2012-02-01T14:37:00.003+10:30

Bizarrism #11
Fergus #28
Band Tshirt
Flora
An Introduction to Frosnell Graaf
Happy Times #5
Fulsome Prism #2
Evil Mushroom
Instructions for Surviving the Zombie Apocalypse (In Rhyming Couplets)

WeeklyBeats 2012 Track #4: My Neighbour Is A Serial Killer (Now With 100% Cowbell)

2012-01-31T05:05:00.000+10:30

http://weeklybeats.com/#/music/view/my-neighbour-is-a-serial-killer-now-with-100-cowbell

Port Adelaide At Dusk

2012-01-30T05:30:00.001+10:30

WeeklyBeats 2012 Track #3: The Mysterious Cigar-Shaped Dog

2012-01-23T10:32:00.004+10:30

http://weeklybeats.com/#/little-scale/music/the-mysterious-cigar-shaped-dog

Here you can see my no input mixing setup, sitting on a lovely hippie-looking table runner.

Here are some dry, unedited sounds from the no input mixing: http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/useless/mysterious_cigar.mp3

I Built A HTPC

2012-01-23T07:20:00.003+10:30

So I made a HTPC, mainly for the purpose of streaming 720P and below video over a wireless network to a HD TV. In other words, it doesn't have to have super specs, it just has to get the job done.

The parts I used were basically the barebones parts as currently listed in the Whirlpool budget HTPC section: an AYWUN 1001 case, ASRock E350M1 mini-ITX motherboard, 2GB of RAM, 500GB HDD and a wifi card. I also added an old optical drive.

It functions correctly, which is always a plus.

I Smile And Hand You My Umbrella: Chip Version and Hand-written Score

2012-01-19T07:55:00.003+10:30

Listen to a chip version of I Smile And Hand You My Umbrella over here. Below you can see the score, which was originally for n x 4 celli.

Blip Festival Australia Set Times Announced

2012-01-17T22:06:00.003+10:30

This lineup looks amazing. Seriously. If you are in Australia, you need to come to this.

Set times: http://australia.blipfestival.org/?page=settimes
Tickets: http://australia.blipfestival.org/?page=eventinfo

FRIDAY 02 17

------------------------------
07:30 Abortifacient | Jayson
08:10 Bit Shifter | Batsly Adams
08:50 Ten Thousand Free Men… | Gentle Hurst
09:30 Monodeer | iLKke
10:20 7-Bit Hero [a/v]
11:00 little-scale | Batsly Adams
11:40 Saitone | iLKke
12:20 Trash80 | Jayson

SATURDAY 02 18
------------------------------
07:30 Old Grey Wolf | Abortifacient
08:10 Derris-Kharlan | Jayson
08:50 Lazerbeat | iLKke
09:30 Dot.AY | Jayson
10:10 Nullsleep | Batsly Adams
10:50 Patric Catani [a/v]
11:30 Hally | iLKke
12:10 _ensnare_ | Batsly Adams

WeeklyBeats 2012 Track #2: I Smile And Hand You My Umbrella

2012-01-16T11:30:00.001+10:30

http://weeklybeats.com/#/little-scale/music/i-smile-and-hand-you-my-umbrella

Emily the Greyhound

2012-01-14T08:07:00.004+10:30

Lauren and I recently adopted an ex-racing greyhound through the Greyhound Adoption Program of South Australia.

The Glitch Moment(um) by Rosa Menkman

2012-01-11T14:48:00.002+10:30

The Glitch Moment(um) by Rosa Menkman arrived today. Along with my GLI.TC/H shirt.

Come And Build A SEGA MIDI Interface With Me At Blip Festival Australia!

2012-01-09T11:27:00.006+10:30

Presented by: little-scale
Session Running Time: Approx 120 minutes

Venue: Fitzroy Library 128 Moor Street, Fitzroy (Town Hall)

Join Dr. little-scale in this exciting, world-first workshop that will go through how to construct and use a SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis MIDI Interface! The SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis MIDI interface allows for writing music using the sound chips from a SEGA console via a computer with a USB port and modern music sequencing software. Participants will solder their own SEGA MIDI interfaces (which they get to keep after the event!), followed by a short beginner's session on how to sequence music for the SEGA Mega Drive using the constructed interfaces.

Participants are asked to bring along:

• A laptop with appropriate music software (this may include packages like Ableton Live, Logic, ProTools etc). If you are not sure if your particular music software package is suitable, please ask us!

Optional

• A SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis (if possible), and a way to connect the sound output from the console to your computer via an audio connection

• Soldering Tools.

We will have limited numbers of these available to use at the workshop, and participants will be able to share with other attendees.

This workshop is very exclusive and numbers are strictly limited - so book early to avoid massive emotional devastation.

Due to the nature of this workshop, a small fee of $50 is required to cover the necessary parts. Previous basic soldering experience would be advantageous for this workshop, but is not required. Likewise, some experience with some sort of music sequencing software would also be beneficial.

Book now at http://www.trybooking.com/BCGY.

WeeklyBeats 2012 Track #1: Beaches, Sunsets and Apathy

2012-01-09T11:03:00.000+10:30

http://weeklybeats.com/#/little-scale/music/beaches-sunsets-and-apathy

I Am Playing at Joy Pad at Two Ships on Jan 14th

2012-01-05T18:53:00.004+10:30

Why don't you come along and party?

10k's Blip Festival Australia Countdown

2012-01-05T11:16:00.002+10:30

http://10kfreemen.com/blipaucountdown/

I Am Still Breathing Mini-review on Baby Soft Murder Hands

2012-01-04T08:14:00.000+10:30

Here: http://babysoftmurderhands.com/2012/01/breathing-little-scale/

"Fuck Capitalism" Cross Stitch

2012-01-03T11:53:00.002+10:30

Milkcrate-Inspired Music: Eclectic Eye: Family

2012-01-03T06:06:00.002+10:30

http://soundcloud.com/eclectic-eye/family

"A Milk Crate Type session (What I managed to create in 24 hours).

http://www.milkcrate.com.au/

Not Finished.
Rules:
1. Time: start 8am tomorow and finish by 8am the next day
2. Space: Around Home
3. Efficiency: Must work around looking after Brydda when he gets home from spending morning with Nana and Popa.
4. Materials:
a) must use some of the recordings I made with Brydda
b) laptop, digi 002, usb mic
c) Live, supercollider, Ardour"

Milkcrate-Inspired Music: godinpants: Clap

2012-01-03T06:04:00.000+10:30

"A little something I did in the spirit of Milkcrate. I don't think it counts because I didn't follow the rules too well.

I only used about 4 hours instead of the 24, and i went and did other things between the first and last tracks

The only sound source used was a recording of a single handed clap. (hard to keep a hand in a milkcrate)."

WeeklyBeats has Facebook Page and Twitter Account

2012-01-02T03:18:00.003+10:30

Weekly beats starts in less than a day. Good luck to all involved.

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Weekly-Beats/270981709624157

Twitter: https://twitter.com/#!/weeklybeats

Video for 'Dragons II'

2011-12-31T09:36:00.000+10:30

From my 2011 release N.K.Y.W. (National Kill Yourself Week).

Download here: http://little-scale.blogspot.com/2011/08/little-scale-nkyw-ep-2011.html

Glass Bass Solo With Drums

2011-12-30T13:06:00.000+10:30

No synths. The only sample used was a glass bowl being hit, which you can hear at the start of the video.

Just Don't Bury Yourself (Milkcrate #33 Screencapture)

2011-12-30T07:41:00.001+10:30

Timelapsed screencapture of the first track from Milkcrate #33 "How To Avoid Self-Burial": http://little-scale.blogspot.com/2011/12/little-scale-how-to-avoid-self-burial.html

A Physical Loom CD

2011-12-30T06:15:00.001+10:30

little-scale: How To Avoid Self-Burial (2011)

2011-12-28T11:44:00.004+10:30

The above video is a taste tester for an album I wrote yesterday using a glass bowl as the only sound source. The whole album is 46 minutes long. This was milkcrate session number thirty-three.

Download here:
http://www.milkcrate.com.au/mp3s/little-scale_how_to_avoid_self_burial_%282011%29.zip

WeeklyBeats - 52 songs in 52 Weeks for 2012

2011-12-27T12:20:00.004+10:30

I am doing WeeklyBeats for 2012. Why don't you join me over here: http://weeklybeats.com/

"Starting on Monday Jan 2nd 2012 00:00:00 GMT (12am), Weeklybeats Members will be allowed to upload 1 song per each week of the year. At the end of the week the upload counter on the home page will restart and all submissions from the previous week will become available for listening and downloading.

Members are encouraged to create a new unreleased song for each given week (of course you may submit your song elsewhere as you hold all rights to your content, but it spoils the fun if you release it before hand!)

The objective of Weeklybeats is to encourage musicians to be productive, creative, and have fun!"

I Challenge godinpants

2011-12-24T08:41:00.001+10:30

(the single loop stuff in question is here)

USB MIDI Controlled AY38912

2011-12-23T05:59:00.001+10:30

I Am Playing at Blip Festival Australia 2012

2011-12-21T09:34:00.004+10:30

The Blip Festival Australia site is now live! And I'm playing, alongside some fantastic chip crew from Australia and around the world. Come along and party on February 17 and 18th in Melbourne.

More info: http://australia.blipfestival.org/

Tea Tree Crossing, South Australia

2011-12-20T17:23:00.011+10:30

Meningie, South Australia

2011-12-19T16:16:00.005+10:30

ETARD (Extremely Tedious Tracking for Arduino)

2011-12-01T10:04:00.014+10:30

This post relates to Forever Rebuild. A while ago, godinpants challenged me to write an Arduino EP. I assumed he meant completely internal to the Arduino i.e. all music and sound data is stored on the Arduino, and all music and sound is generated by the Arduino.

So I set about writing a very basic music tracker / sound engine for this purpose. Due to being at Sound Bytes 10 as well as various work commitments, I could only give myself a maximum of one day to write such a sound engine and the resulting music. My aim was to track in Arduino IDE using a tracker that I would write. Please keep all of this in mind when reading over the synopsis below.

ETARD Sound Engine
The sound engine consists of three channels. Two of these channels are identical, sample playback channels. One of these channels is a hardware synthesis channel, based on one of the timers of the Arduino.

Arduino Hardware Setup
Here you can see the Arduino hardware setup, which is actually very, very simple. We can divide the setup into only a few basic components.

A resistor to resistor digital to analog converter (R2R DAC) (see here for more info) takes data from Arduino digital pins 0 - 7, which are addressed as PORTD in the source code below. Digital samples from the Arduino are written to the eight digital pins of PORTB on a sample-by-sample basis, and the digital to analog converter takes these samples and converts them into a voltage. Because the R2R DAC is eight bits (i.e. digital pins 0 - 7), we thus have an output resolution with 256 possible voltage values. By sending different sample values out of digital pins 0 - 7 (PORTB) over time, we create a continuously changing analogue voltage - which is how the sample playback is heard. In the picture above, the R2R DAC is the circuit board connected to the Arduino digital pins 0 - 7 on the right hand side.

Here we can see the bottom of the R2R DAC. The wires coming out of it are connections for digital input ground, analogue output sound signal and analogue output ground.

Besides the sample-based channels, there is also one hardware synthesis channel. This channel is a pulse wave where duty cycle and frequency can be modified in the music data. This channel uses Arduino hardware timer number one (more info here) for waveform generation, and as such is tied to digital pin 9. The output of digital pin 9 is connected via a resistor and a potentiometer to the audio output of the DAC.

The potentiometer (as mentioned above) controls the mix between the sample-based channels and the synthesis channel.

Sample Storage
A total of 16 samples are stored in program memory (more could easily be added). Each sample is exactly 1000 bytes long and 7 bits in depth. The samples are stored in program memory (see Arduino PROGMEM), and as such do not take up any of the Arduino RAM. Instead, they use the Arduino program read-only memory, of which there is approximately 30KB.

However, this space is shared by both the samples and the actual software, so we have to be careful not to use up too much with just samples. Nonetheless, you could easily fit more than just 16 sounds at 1000 samples per sound into this area.

In this screen shot, we can see that the samples are stored at the very start of the program using a single, large unsigned 8-bit byte array within the program space. This is indicated by the prog_uchar samples[] PROGMEM = {........}; array

The samples were converted to 7 bit unsigned bytes / 22.100 KHz using a variant of my old audio2bits Max/MSP patch.

Song Format
In general, this engine features songs divided up into patterns, and then an array that indicates the order of patterns. Finally, each song is also given a tempo variable, which is used to adjust the tempo over time from one song to another in a smooth fashion. For those that are unfortunate enough to have seen a live set of mine over the last few years, you would know that I am obsessed with playing gapless, continuous sets and this ideas flows over into the way in which song transitions are handled in the ETARD.

Each pattern is sixteen steps in length, and features four columns. The first two columns indicate the sample number that should be played back for that particular step for each of the two sample playback channels. A zero in either of these sample playback columns means that that particular channel will be silent. The third columns indicates the pitch of the synthesis channel. This pitch is given as a MIDI note number from one to one hundred and twenty seven. A pitch of zero indicates silence. The fourth and final column represents the duty cycle (timbre) of the pulse wave synthesis channel. This is given as a value from zero to hundred and twenty seven, and thus represents a range of duty cycle from zero percent to one hundred percent.

All of the patterns for all songs are stored in a program memory array, the start of which is indicated by prog_uchar patterns[] PROGMEM = {....}.

The order of patterns for a given song as well as the tempo is stored in the following areas:

prog_uchar song_X_pattern_order[] PROGMEM = {....};
byte song_X_patterns_total = A;
byte song_X_time = B;

Whereby X is the song number and the PROGMEM array stores the order of patterns, indexed at 0. A is the total number of patterns used in the song (i.e. the length of prog_uchar song_X_pattern_order[] PROGMEM = {}) and B is the time variable (i.e. tempo given as an interval in microseconds on a sample by sample basis).

In the actual example of source code given below (which is used for Forever Rebuild), only two songs are featured, so the relevant source code for the above as follows:

Song Playback
The song playback functionality is simple as well. A function reads through the array that stores the pattern order, and finds each patter number one by one. This gives an offset from which to read the entire patterns array, allowing the program to extract each note in a step by step fashion. The software then sees where the silent gaps are, and also where to play a sample - determine which sample, a note - determine which note, and what the timbre should be set to for a given pitched note.

All of this takes place in the main Arduino void loop() {} function.

An example is given below of the playback function for song 1.

time_data = song_1_time;

for(int x = 0; x < song_1_patterns_total; x ++) {
current_pattern = pgm_read_byte_near(song_1_pattern_order + x);

for(int y = 0; y < 16; y ++) {
// get current pattern

ch1_sample = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 0 + (current_pattern << 6));
ch2_sample = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 1+ (current_pattern << 6));
ch3_note = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 2+ (current_pattern << 6));
ch3_timbre = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 3+ (current_pattern << 6));

// update synthesis

if(ch3_note != 0) {
doNote(ch3_note, ch3_timbre);
}
else{
doNoteOff();
}

// play samples

playSamples(time_data);
}
}
// end song
doNoteOff();

Synthesis Note Playback
The synthesis channel uses the timer1 library, which can be downloaded here. A function, which takes the form of void doNote(byte pitch, int timbre) {} converts a pitched note value to a time value in microseconds (relating to the period length of a waveform of that pitch), and then passes that value along with the corresponding timbre value to timer1, which then sets the hardware PWM synthesis in motion on digital pin 9. This function is given below, and requires the inclusion of math.h, as pow() is used to convert pitch to frequency. The value of note_A is 440.00 (i.e. to tune the synth to an A of 440 Hz). However, this variable can of course be changed.

void doNote(byte pitch, int timbre) {
period = note_A * pow(2, (float(pitch) - 69.0) / 12.0);
period = 1000000 / period;
Timer1.pwm(9, timbre << 3, period);
}

Sample Playback
Sample playback is handled by the void playSamples(byte time) {} function. This function is simply a loop of 1000 increments, whereby the sample data for each channel and each particular sample is pulled out of the PROGMEM array which stores all of the samples, at indices set by 1) the sample number (i.e. 0 - 15) and the current increment of the playSamples function (i.e. 0 - 999).

As the two channels are only seven bits each (i.e. a data range of 0 - 127), it is simply a matter of adding the sample data together for each and every point on a sample-by-sample basis, and then setting PORTB to this value. This addition and setting of PORTB happens each of the 1000 loops found within playSamples.

Materials

Download the Max/MSP patch used for audio file conversion here.

Source code for Forever Rebuild. Download here. Or read below:

#include "TimerOne.h"
#include "math.h"
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>

prog_uchar samples[] PROGMEM  = {
// silence
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
// kick 
64, 34, 28, 27, 25, 24, 22, 20, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 15, 18, 20, 23, 25, 28, 31, 33, 36, 39, 41, 44, 46, 49, 52, 54, 57, 59, 62, 64, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 114, 115, 116, 116, 117, 117, 118, 118, 119, 120, 120, 121, 121, 122, 122, 122, 123, 123, 123, 123, 122, 122, 122, 121, 120, 120, 119, 118, 117, 116, 115, 114, 114, 113, 112, 111, 110, 108, 107, 106, 105, 104, 103, 102, 100, 99, 97, 96, 94, 93, 91, 89, 88, 86, 84, 82, 80, 77, 75, 73, 71, 68, 66, 64, 61, 59, 57, 54, 52, 50, 48, 45, 43, 42, 40, 38, 36, 35, 33, 32, 31, 29, 28, 27, 26, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 13, 12, 11, 11, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 23, 23, 24, 25, 25, 26, 27, 28, 28, 29, 30, 31, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 91, 92, 93, 93, 94, 95, 95, 96, 96, 97, 97, 98, 99, 99, 100, 100, 100, 101, 101, 102, 102, 103, 103, 103, 104, 104, 104, 105, 105, 105, 106, 106, 106, 107, 107, 107, 107, 108, 108, 108, 108, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 107, 107, 107, 107, 107, 106, 106, 106, 106, 105, 105, 105, 104, 104, 104, 104, 103, 103, 103, 102, 102, 102, 101, 101, 101, 100, 100, 100, 99, 99, 98, 98, 98, 97, 97, 96, 96, 96, 95, 95, 94, 94, 93, 93, 92, 92, 91, 91, 90, 90, 89, 89, 88, 88, 87, 87, 86, 85, 85, 84, 84, 83, 82, 82, 81, 80, 80, 79, 78, 77, 77, 76, 75, 74, 73, 73, 72, 71, 70, 69, 68, 67, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 51, 50, 49, 48, 48, 47, 46, 46, 45, 44, 44, 43, 43, 42, 41, 41, 40, 40, 39, 39, 38, 38, 37, 37, 36, 36, 36, 35, 35, 34, 34, 33, 33, 33, 32, 32, 32, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 28, 27, 27, 27, 27, 26, 26, 26, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30, 31, 31, 31, 32, 32, 32, 33, 33, 33, 34, 34, 34, 35, 35, 36, 36, 36, 37, 37, 38, 38, 39, 39, 39, 40, 40, 41, 41, 42, 42, 43, 43, 44, 44, 45, 46, 46, 47, 47, 48, 48, 49, 50, 50, 51, 52, 52, 53, 54, 54, 55, 56, 57, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 71, 72, 73, 73, 74, 75, 75, 76, 77, 77, 78, 78, 79, 80, 80, 81, 81, 82, 82, 83, 83, 84, 84, 85, 85, 86, 86, 86, 87, 87, 88, 88, 88, 89, 89, 90, 90, 90, 91, 91, 91, 92, 92, 93, 93, 93, 94, 94, 94, 94, 95, 95, 95, 96, 96, 96, 96, 97, 97, 97, 97, 98, 98, 98, 98, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98, 97, 97, 97, 97, 96, 96, 96, 96, 95, 95, 95, 95, 94, 94, 94, 93, 93, 93, 92, 92, 92, 91, 91, 91, 90, 90, 90, 89, 89, 89, 88, 88, 87, 87, 87, 86, 86, 85, 85, 85, 84, 84, 83, 83, 82, 82, 81, 81, 80, 80, 79, 79, 78, 78, 77, 76, 76, 75, 75, 74, 73, 73, 72, 72, 71, 70, 69, 69, 68, 67, 66, 66, 65, 64, 63, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 59, 58, 57, 57, 56, 55, 54, 54, 53, 53, 52, 51, 51, 50, 50, 49, 49, 48, 47, 47, 46, 46, 45, 45, 44, 44, 44, 43, 43, 42, 42, 41, 41, 40, 40, 40, 39, 39, 39, 38, 38, 37, 37, 37, 36, 36, 36, 35, 35, 35, 34, 34, 34, 34, 33, 33, 33, 32, 32, 32, 32, 31, 31, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30,
// snare
63, 68, 74, 79, 83, 86, 91, 92, 91, 93, 95, 91, 91, 86, 83, 80, 82, 75, 70, 67, 60, 64, 51, 50, 44, 39, 34, 35, 33, 29, 23, 4, 13, 18, 16, 23, 29, 16, 21, 16, 24, 31, 29, 25, 32, 46, 44, 52, 45, 61, 69, 68, 92, 95, 69, 67, 90, 105, 98, 109, 115, 99, 94, 106, 99, 108, 120, 107, 117, 117, 116, 93, 105, 100, 105, 100, 95, 100, 96, 72, 68, 82, 80, 74, 53, 53, 41, 53, 46, 53, 46, 43, 23, 19, 22, 35, 26, 37, 20, 28, 30, 14, 8, 23, 28, 29, 27, 12, 18, 43, 41, 55, 51, 58, 46, 63, 75, 64, 58, 87, 75, 65, 67, 92, 84, 94, 95, 104, 101, 89, 100, 107, 98, 110, 89, 92, 101, 105, 93, 81, 80, 86, 85, 90, 74, 55, 76, 64, 50, 64, 72, 42, 45, 53, 41, 32, 40, 17, 14, 33, 38, 37, 21, 13, 17, 31, 34, 33, 30, 24, 21, 29, 31, 46, 40, 47, 50, 43, 47, 57, 72, 68, 64, 67, 81, 73, 83, 93, 79, 91, 95, 92, 89, 89, 107, 110, 94, 98, 103, 98, 111, 105, 103, 86, 69, 105, 96, 88, 73, 82, 79, 72, 74, 64, 66, 61, 60, 52, 57, 48, 42, 55, 42, 28, 37, 46, 36, 31, 31, 24, 19, 27, 29, 28, 32, 32, 48, 41, 24, 34, 46, 48, 49, 53, 52, 66, 54, 60, 60, 69, 68, 72, 86, 81, 76, 81, 87, 95, 94, 100, 100, 91, 89, 92, 100, 104, 90, 95, 90, 90, 90, 98, 81, 76, 81, 79, 71, 72, 67, 71, 64, 65, 59, 62, 50, 41, 41, 43, 38, 42, 36, 38, 30, 30, 27, 30, 27, 37, 38, 41, 36, 32, 33, 37, 36, 37, 41, 46, 56, 55, 57, 57, 61, 72, 71, 69, 70, 67, 62, 83, 83, 83, 80, 79, 88, 95, 94, 85, 92, 99, 94, 93, 87, 71, 81, 87, 87, 94, 86, 81, 84, 77, 71, 66, 70, 61, 64, 60, 58, 58, 51, 46, 44, 40, 48, 43, 45, 33, 40, 34, 30, 39, 32, 38, 33, 31, 44, 36, 52, 41, 32, 43, 51, 48, 47, 53, 60, 61, 50, 70, 67, 67, 68, 64, 74, 82, 92, 81, 84, 88, 87, 81, 90, 90, 90, 95, 84, 84, 91, 85, 91, 77, 79, 93, 86, 78, 72, 64, 72, 67, 64, 71, 63, 67, 58, 51, 50, 55, 51, 43, 41, 36, 38, 48, 40, 38, 37, 41, 42, 37, 38, 37, 37, 41, 45, 42, 51, 43, 45, 44, 55, 54, 67, 65, 56, 56, 64, 72, 74, 73, 72, 75, 77, 84, 83, 71, 78, 90, 94, 85, 83, 83, 84, 84, 83, 79, 84, 85, 79, 78, 78, 68, 68, 73, 75, 69, 63, 63, 64, 63, 57, 57, 55, 53, 47, 49, 47, 44, 47, 41, 38, 38, 46, 45, 45, 43, 44, 39, 46, 48, 46, 44, 49, 52, 42, 46, 54, 63, 60, 61, 69, 65, 64, 72, 68, 73, 73, 69, 77, 77, 81, 78, 79, 79, 84, 87, 85, 77, 83, 81, 82, 81, 82, 78, 76, 78, 76, 67, 77, 73, 66, 68, 65, 66, 65, 61, 55, 60, 56, 49, 47, 53, 47, 56, 54, 47, 43, 42, 39, 41, 47, 51, 56, 48, 48, 50, 46, 45, 53, 52, 55, 55, 49, 57, 68, 63, 60, 64, 69, 70, 61, 64, 74, 73, 79, 73, 73, 76, 79, 80, 82, 82, 75, 80, 81, 84, 80, 75, 74, 78, 77, 74, 74, 73, 75, 70, 68, 58, 62, 68, 62, 61, 56, 55, 57, 56, 56, 56, 50, 51, 49, 48, 49, 49, 43, 47, 45, 45, 48, 54, 49, 50, 53, 50, 56, 53, 55, 59, 59, 52, 56, 68, 64, 65, 63, 66, 70, 68, 70, 74, 72, 70, 81, 76, 75, 77, 81, 78, 74, 71, 71, 81, 79, 73, 76, 79, 75, 76, 69, 72, 70, 65, 63, 66, 62, 60, 66, 61, 55, 61, 58, 53, 61, 54, 54, 51, 48, 50, 49, 53, 52, 51, 46, 50, 52, 51, 51, 49, 52, 51, 55, 56, 58, 58, 59, 59, 65, 62, 65, 68, 65, 64, 65, 65, 70, 72, 75, 70, 75, 73, 74, 74, 73, 78, 79, 76, 73, 74, 78, 74, 71, 72, 73, 69, 69, 72, 70, 66, 66, 62, 65, 62, 62, 64, 62, 58, 57, 53, 57, 56, 55, 53, 53, 53, 54, 51, 52, 48, 53, 55, 53, 49, 52, 56, 59, 54, 56, 57, 59, 54, 60, 59, 59, 63, 64, 65, 67, 67, 68, 67, 64, 66, 72, 75, 72, 71, 71, 75, 74, 74, 73, 71, 73, 75, 71, 69, 74, 69, 68, 71, 73, 69, 66, 67, 67, 64, 63, 62, 63, 62, 58, 58, 59, 54, 56, 58, 56, 56, 52, 52, 55, 53, 52, 56, 57, 55, 56, 54, 54, 53, 52, 55, 56, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 63, 63, 67, 66, 66, 67, 68, 67, 66, 67, 70, 72, 69, 68, 72, 73, 70, 72, 72, 70, 73, 71, 69, 71, 71, 70, 71, 69, 69, 67, 66, 69, 65, 63, 63, 62, 62, 59, 60, 58, 58, 58, 61, 56, 56, 59, 57, 53, 53, 55, 57, 54, 55, 55, 55, 55, 56, 55, 56, 59, 61, 58, 56, 58, 63, 64, 62, 61, 63, 65, 64, 65, 66, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 70, 72, 71, 70, 70, 68, 70, 70, 72, 70, 69, 70, 67, 68, 68, 67, 68, 68, 68, 65, 63, 64, 62, 63, 60, 62, 60, 62, 58, 58, 60, 60, 57, 57, 55, 57, 57, 58, 56, 57, 56, 56, 56, 57, 58, 58, 57, 57, 59, 61, 60, 60, 61, 63, 64, 62, 62, 65, 65, 66, 66, 67, 65, 66, 70, 69, 68, 69, 68, 69, 69, 69, 69, 71, 69, 67, 67, 70, 68, 67, 67, 67, 66, 66, 66,
// hat
64, 61, 86, 68, 41, 66, 64, 57, 67, 69, 41, 80, 74, 22, 80, 51, 85, 66, 33, 77, 67, 47, 64, 74, 47, 62, 76, 52, 56, 89, 56, 58, 73, 53, 80, 50, 45, 114, 53, 39, 93, 61, 44, 74, 76, 25, 71, 75, 53, 75, 40, 76, 83, 8, 75, 83, 46, 58, 83, 51, 57, 84, 54, 68, 57, 66, 65, 64, 54, 86, 59, 52, 72, 68, 46, 69, 56, 82, 62, 47, 74, 45, 95, 50, 53, 82, 55, 67, 68, 68, 45, 71, 51, 89, 61, 39, 87, 69, 29, 77, 49, 91, 63, 36, 83, 59, 55, 66, 52, 88, 64, 38, 78, 53, 74, 60, 58, 74, 55, 72, 53, 66, 65, 63, 55, 81, 62, 48, 78, 78, 15, 76, 81, 31, 59, 97, 36, 57, 97, 53, 56, 77, 57, 65, 62, 57, 80, 60, 51, 82, 63, 51, 67, 48, 95, 55, 61, 54, 55, 94, 47, 69, 60, 63, 76, 42, 61, 88, 52, 59, 74, 61, 62, 61, 60, 79, 54, 57, 83, 54, 66, 57, 76, 43, 76, 74, 28, 69, 83, 34, 58, 96, 47, 76, 41, 61, 87, 45, 70, 62, 63, 53, 87, 61, 43, 91, 63, 36, 75, 64, 54, 67, 60, 69, 69, 43, 70, 64, 58, 69, 45, 89, 65, 30, 77, 72, 33, 72, 67, 57, 52, 94, 49, 53, 84, 54, 71, 54, 61, 78, 58, 61, 70, 61, 61, 66, 59, 73, 59, 48, 99, 61, 38, 82, 57, 59, 63, 77, 31, 69, 83, 48, 55, 92, 53, 50, 87, 59, 52, 74, 69, 42, 67, 84, 22, 66, 92, 43, 59, 89, 56, 50, 88, 58, 55, 67, 63, 59, 65, 66, 57, 68, 60, 62, 53, 90, 56, 48, 85, 55, 65, 61, 62, 68, 59, 68, 57, 67, 61, 67, 59, 67, 66, 43, 92, 69, 24, 85, 71, 33, 70, 71, 50, 60, 76, 56, 70, 51, 64, 65, 70, 66, 46, 70, 62, 62, 61, 75, 41, 59, 91, 52, 71, 46, 65, 76, 50, 61, 82, 53, 50, 98, 55, 52, 74, 66, 52, 69, 78, 25, 65, 93, 31, 67, 81, 57, 61, 72, 64, 56, 66, 62, 67, 62, 55, 84, 62, 44, 81, 57, 63, 62, 51, 92, 60, 42, 79, 58, 61, 64, 66, 55, 66, 61, 68, 59, 67, 63, 57, 71, 62, 58, 69, 70, 43, 68, 77, 32, 63, 87, 43, 62, 82, 58, 58, 77, 62, 50, 75, 70, 36, 71, 79, 28, 63, 96, 38, 58, 96, 54, 49, 89, 55, 62, 60, 57, 84, 55, 67, 53, 64, 70, 64, 73, 40, 69, 65, 64, 66, 51, 71, 65, 52, 67, 64, 59, 63, 67, 57, 61, 76, 56, 68, 58, 65, 63, 62, 51, 95, 57, 44, 87, 63, 42, 76, 65, 48, 67, 71, 48, 57, 88, 50, 59, 80, 61, 55, 71, 59, 66, 62, 69, 50, 65, 67, 58, 63, 66, 63, 70, 50, 70, 57, 74, 63, 44, 71, 66, 51, 71, 55, 73, 66, 46, 68, 61, 68, 56, 72, 54, 67, 65, 62, 58, 76, 61, 55, 71, 66, 47, 70, 70, 50, 67, 64, 60, 64, 61, 65, 68, 50, 69, 61, 65, 68, 49, 67, 71, 49, 67, 65, 60, 56, 78, 59, 55, 81, 64, 49, 72, 57, 69, 62, 64, 56, 57, 85, 44, 60, 90, 52, 66, 58, 65, 69, 58, 63, 68, 61, 59, 77, 64, 46, 71, 55, 79, 60, 51, 81, 62, 46, 74, 62, 56, 67, 61, 64, 66, 56, 64, 65, 57, 63, 65, 66, 63, 59, 65, 63, 60, 65, 63, 63, 62, 60, 66, 67, 51, 69, 57, 74, 66, 47, 70, 59, 66, 62, 66, 56, 66, 63, 62, 67, 59, 66, 55, 77, 63, 44, 72, 66, 50, 68, 64, 62, 64, 61, 63, 60, 67, 63, 63, 59, 60, 77, 55, 61, 71, 60, 66, 58, 61, 71, 61, 61, 70, 60, 61, 69, 66, 51, 68, 69, 45, 64, 79, 50, 68, 61, 64, 65, 61, 62, 69, 55, 64, 68, 60, 67, 58, 62, 71, 60, 59, 74, 60, 61, 63, 58, 80, 49, 64, 73, 57, 70, 50, 70, 62, 66, 68, 48, 68, 68, 54, 60, 75, 54, 62, 75, 57, 66, 60, 64, 66, 62, 59, 71, 63, 53, 81, 58, 59, 64, 60, 67, 63, 55, 77, 60, 58, 65, 68, 52, 63, 74, 46, 66, 71, 61, 63, 61, 65, 59, 69, 63, 58, 66, 70, 42, 69, 69, 56, 65, 64, 61, 61, 70, 57, 69, 54, 68, 63, 63, 66, 57, 65, 63, 64, 57, 74, 57, 58, 74, 63, 55, 73, 59, 67, 60, 59, 72, 60, 61, 62, 62, 69, 61, 63, 64, 60, 69, 57, 62, 71, 60, 63, 64, 65, 59, 69, 65, 52, 69, 59, 68, 63, 58, 66, 65, 58, 64, 62, 63, 61, 70, 54, 64, 71, 59, 65, 61, 59, 74, 54, 60, 79, 59, 59, 70, 61, 63, 62, 62, 70, 60, 60, 67, 62, 63, 63, 60, 72, 60, 54, 83, 60, 50, 72, 66, 50, 67, 67, 57, 66, 59, 68, 64, 53, 66, 67, 54, 64, 71, 59, 66, 57, 63, 67, 56, 66, 62, 65, 68, 53, 65, 66, 59, 65, 59, 67, 65, 54, 65, 67, 55, 68, 63, 63, 62, 64, 62, 64, 64, 66, 56, 65, 59, 75, 61, 53, 74, 62, 57, 66, 64, 60, 62, 63, 67, 65, 54, 69, 62, 59, 62, 69, 53, 66, 69, 60, 62, 71, 62, 53, 75, 64, 48, 70, 67, 53, 65, 65, 63, 64, 58, 66, 62, 61, 66, 59, 68, 64, 52, 68, 64, 59, 66, 58, 66, 64, 58, 64, 64, 59, 61, 68, 59, 64, 65, 62, 65, 59, 62, 67, 61, 62, 66, 64, 59, 70, 63, 58, 65, 62, 66, 63, 57, 75, 61, 53, 70, 62, 62, 64, 58, 71, 62, 58, 66, 61, 63,
// tom 1
71, 73, 65, 56, 50, 48, 49, 52, 56, 61, 66, 72, 78, 85, 92, 100, 107, 113, 118, 121, 121, 119, 114, 106, 95, 83, 70, 57, 45, 34, 25, 19, 15, 12, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 26, 25, 25, 24, 24, 24, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 41, 47, 53, 60, 67, 75, 82, 90, 97, 103, 109, 114, 118, 121, 123, 124, 123, 122, 119, 115, 111, 105, 99, 92, 85, 78, 71, 63, 56, 49, 43, 37, 32, 27, 23, 20, 17, 16, 15, 14, 15, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 30, 32, 35, 37, 40, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 58, 61, 65, 69, 74, 78, 83, 87, 92, 97, 101, 105, 109, 113, 115, 118, 119, 120, 120, 118, 116, 114, 110, 105, 100, 94, 88, 81, 74, 67, 60, 53, 46, 39, 33, 27, 23, 18, 15, 12, 10, 9, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 72, 76, 80, 84, 87, 91, 94, 98, 101, 104, 106, 109, 111, 113, 114, 114, 114, 114, 112, 111, 108, 105, 101, 97, 92, 86, 80, 74, 68, 62, 55, 49, 43, 37, 31, 26, 22, 18, 14, 12, 10, 9, 9, 9, 10, 12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 29, 33, 38, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 76, 80, 85, 88, 92, 96, 99, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 111, 112, 112, 112, 111, 110, 108, 106, 104, 101, 97, 93, 89, 84, 79, 74, 69, 63, 58, 52, 46, 41, 36, 31, 27, 23, 19, 16, 14, 12, 11, 10, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 25, 29, 33, 38, 43, 48, 53, 58, 64, 69, 74, 79, 83, 88, 92, 96, 99, 102, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 111, 112, 111, 110, 109, 107, 105, 103, 100, 96, 93, 89, 85, 80, 75, 71, 66, 61, 56, 50, 46, 41, 36, 32, 28, 24, 21, 18, 16, 14, 13, 12, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 21, 24, 28, 32, 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 73, 78, 82, 87, 91, 95, 99, 102, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 111, 111, 111, 110, 108, 106, 104, 102, 99, 95, 92, 88, 84, 79, 75, 70, 65, 61, 56, 51, 46, 42, 38, 33, 30, 26, 23, 20, 18, 16, 15, 14, 14, 14, 15, 16, 18, 21, 23, 27, 30, 35, 39, 44, 49, 54, 59, 64, 69, 74, 79, 83, 88, 92, 96, 99, 102, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 111, 111, 110, 109, 107, 105, 103, 100, 97, 93, 90, 86, 81, 77, 73, 68, 63, 59, 54, 50, 45, 41, 37, 33, 29, 26, 23, 21, 19, 17, 16, 15, 15, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 25, 28, 31, 35, 39, 44, 49, 53, 58, 63, 68, 73, 78, 82, 87, 91, 95, 98, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 110, 110, 109, 108, 107, 105, 102, 100, 97, 93, 90, 86, 82, 78, 73, 69, 64, 60, 55, 51, 46, 42, 38, 34, 31, 28, 25, 22, 20, 19, 17, 17, 16, 17, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 38, 42, 47, 51, 56, 61, 65, 70, 75, 79, 84, 88, 92, 95, 98, 101, 103, 105, 107, 108, 109, 109, 109, 108, 107, 105, 103, 101, 98, 95, 92, 88, 84, 80, 76, 72, 67, 63, 58, 54, 49, 45, 41, 37, 34, 30, 27, 25, 23, 21, 19, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 26, 29, 32, 36, 39, 43, 48, 52, 57, 61, 66, 70, 75, 79, 83, 87, 91, 94, 97, 100, 102, 104, 106, 107, 108, 108, 108, 107, 106, 104, 103, 100, 98, 95, 91, 88, 84, 80, 76, 72, 68, 63, 59, 55, 50, 46, 42, 38, 35, 32, 29, 26, 24, 22, 21, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 39, 43, 47, 51, 55, 60, 64, 68, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89, 92, 95, 98, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 107, 106, 105, 104, 103, 101, 98, 95, 92, 89, 86, 82, 78, 74, 70, 66, 61, 57, 53, 49, 45, 41, 38, 34, 31, 29, 26, 24, 22, 21, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 44, 48, 52, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89, 92, 95, 97, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 106, 105, 104, 103, 101, 99, 97, 94, 92, 88, 85, 81, 77, 73, 69, 65, 61, 57, 53, 49, 45, 42, 38, 35, 32, 29, 27, 25, 23, 22, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 34, 37, 41, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 87, 90, 93, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 104, 105, 104, 103, 102, 101, 99, 97, 94, 92, 89, 85, 82, 78, 74, 71, 67, 63, 59, 55, 51, 47, 43, 40, 37, 34, 31, 29, 27, 25, 24, 23, 22, 22, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43, 47, 51, 54, 58, 62, 66, 70, 74, 78, 81, 85, 88, 91, 94, 96, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 103, 103, 103, 102, 101, 99, 97, 95, 93, 90, 87, 84, 80, 77, 73, 69, 65, 61, 58, 54, 50, 46, 43, 40, 37, 34, 31, 29, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 23, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 35, 38, 41, 44, 48, 51, 55, 59, 63, 67, 70, 74, 78, 81, 84, 88, 90, 93, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 102, 102, 102, 101, 100, 98, 96, 94, 92, 89, 86, 83, 80, 76, 73, 69, 65, 62, 58, 54, 51, 47, 44, 41, 38, 35, 32, 30, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 24, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 38, 41, 44, 48, 51, 55, 58, 62, 66, 69, 73, 77, 80, 83, 86, 89, 92, 94, 96, 98, 99,
// tom 2
69, 75, 74, 72, 71, 71, 73, 76, 79, 84, 89, 94, 99, 103, 107, 109, 109, 108, 105, 100, 94, 87, 78, 70, 62, 55, 49, 46, 44, 45, 47, 52, 58, 65, 73, 81, 89, 96, 102, 106, 109, 109, 108, 106, 102, 96, 89, 82, 74, 66, 58, 51, 44, 38, 33, 29, 26, 25, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 38, 43, 47, 51, 54, 57, 59, 61, 62, 61, 60, 58, 56, 53, 49, 45, 40, 36, 31, 27, 23, 19, 15, 13, 11, 10, 9, 9, 10, 12, 14, 17, 20, 24, 27, 31, 34, 38, 41, 43, 45, 47, 48, 48, 48, 47, 46, 44, 41, 39, 36, 33, 30, 27, 25, 23, 22, 22, 22, 23, 24, 27, 30, 34, 38, 43, 48, 53, 58, 63, 68, 72, 76, 80, 83, 85, 87, 88, 88, 88, 87, 86, 84, 83, 81, 79, 78, 77, 76, 75, 75, 76, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 87, 90, 93, 96, 99, 102, 104, 107, 109, 111, 112, 113, 113, 113, 113, 112, 111, 110, 108, 106, 104, 102, 101, 99, 98, 96, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 107, 107, 107, 107, 106, 104, 102, 100, 98, 95, 92, 90, 87, 84, 81, 78, 75, 73, 70, 68, 67, 65, 64, 63, 63, 62, 62, 62, 62, 62, 62, 62, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 56, 55, 53, 50, 48, 45, 43, 40, 38, 35, 33, 30, 28, 26, 24, 23, 22, 21, 21, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 25, 25, 24, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 19, 18, 18, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 43, 44, 44, 45, 45, 45, 46, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 66, 68, 71, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 90, 91, 92, 92, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 94, 94, 94, 95, 95, 96, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 106, 107, 107, 107, 107, 107, 107, 106, 106, 105, 105, 104, 103, 102, 101, 101, 100, 99, 98, 98, 97, 96, 96, 95, 95, 95, 94, 94, 94, 93, 93, 92, 92, 91, 90, 90, 89, 88, 86, 85, 83, 82, 80, 78, 77, 75, 73, 71, 69, 67, 65, 63, 61, 60, 58, 56, 55, 54, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 26, 25, 24, 24, 23, 23, 23, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 93, 94, 95, 95, 96, 96, 97, 97, 98, 98, 98, 99, 99, 100, 100, 101, 101, 101, 102, 102, 102, 102, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 102, 102, 102, 102, 101, 101, 100, 100, 99, 98, 98, 97, 96, 96, 95, 94, 94, 93, 92, 91, 91, 90, 89, 89, 88, 87, 86, 85, 84, 83, 82, 81, 80, 79, 78, 77, 75, 74, 73, 71, 70, 68, 67, 65, 63, 62, 60, 59, 57, 56, 55, 53, 52, 51, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 35, 34, 33, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 28, 28, 27, 27, 27, 26, 26, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 30, 31, 31, 32, 32, 33, 34, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 88, 89, 90, 91, 91, 92, 93, 93, 94, 94, 95, 95, 96, 96, 97, 97, 97, 98, 98, 98, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 100, 100, 100, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 98, 98, 98, 97, 97, 96, 96, 95, 95, 94, 93, 93, 92, 92, 91, 90, 90, 89, 88, 87, 87, 86, 85, 84, 83, 83, 82, 81, 80, 79, 78, 77, 76, 74, 73, 72, 71, 69, 68, 67, 65, 64, 63, 61, 60, 59, 58, 56, 55, 54, 53, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 40, 39, 38, 37, 37, 36, 35, 35, 34, 33, 33, 32, 32, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30, 31, 31, 31, 32, 32, 33, 33, 34, 34, 35, 36, 36, 37, 38, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 83, 84, 85, 86, 86, 87, 88, 88, 89, 90, 90, 91, 91, 92, 92, 93, 93, 94, 94, 94, 95, 95, 95, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 97, 97, 97, 97, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 95, 95, 95, 94, 94, 94, 93, 93, 92, 92, 91, 91, 90, 90, 89, 89, 88, 87, 87, 86, 85, 85, 84, 83, 82, 82, 81, 80, 79, 78, 77,
// synth 1
63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 62, 62, 62, 61, 62, 64, 69, 69, 69, 69, 68, 67, 67, 67, 69, 72, 75, 77, 78, 65, 57, 58, 52, 52, 52, 55, 59, 62, 63, 62, 58, 53, 48, 45, 45, 49, 54, 60, 64, 65, 62, 56, 50, 44, 42, 44, 56, 105, 96, 107, 102, 98, 90, 84, 80, 80, 86, 94, 102, 108, 80, 54, 57, 46, 40, 38, 40, 47, 54, 61, 64, 62, 56, 48, 40, 36, 36, 42, 50, 58, 64, 65, 62, 55, 46, 40, 37, 40, 88, 100, 107, 108, 108, 101, 94, 86, 81, 81, 86, 95, 104, 102, 53, 69, 51, 48, 39, 37, 38, 44, 53, 60, 64, 62, 56, 48, 40, 35, 35, 40, 48, 57, 64, 66, 63, 56, 47, 40, 37, 53, 104, 91, 108, 109, 108, 103, 95, 87, 82, 81, 85, 94, 103, 73, 61, 64, 57, 47, 41, 36, 37, 43, 51, 59, 64, 63, 57, 49, 41, 35, 34, 38, 47, 56, 63, 66, 63, 57, 49, 41, 38, 83, 89, 99, 103, 110, 109, 104, 96, 88, 82, 81, 84, 92, 93, 50, 73, 60, 59, 49, 41, 36, 36, 42, 50, 58, 63, 63, 58, 50, 42, 36, 34, 37, 45, 54, 62, 66, 64, 58, 50, 42, 50, 97, 81, 99, 103, 109, 110, 105, 98, 89, 83, 81, 84, 91, 69, 54, 68, 64, 58, 51, 42, 37, 36, 40, 48, 57, 63, 64, 59, 52, 43, 36, 34, 36, 44, 53, 61, 66, 65, 59, 51, 43, 75, 88, 86, 93, 103, 108, 109, 106, 99, 90, 84, 81, 83, 86, 45, 65, 62, 67, 59, 52, 43, 37, 36, 39, 47, 56, 62, 64, 60, 53, 44, 37, 34, 36, 42, 51, 60, 65, 65, 60, 53, 49, 94, 77, 89, 91, 101, 107, 109, 106, 100, 92, 84, 81, 82, 73, 37, 66, 62, 66, 61, 53, 45, 38, 36, 39, 46, 54, 61, 64, 61, 55, 46, 38, 34, 35, 41, 50, 59, 65, 65, 61, 54, 63, 98, 76, 87, 91, 99, 106, 109, 107, 101, 93, 85, 81, 81, 54, 43, 60, 65, 65, 62, 54, 46, 39, 36, 38, 45, 53, 60, 64, 62, 56, 48, 40, 35, 35, 40, 49, 58, 64, 66, 62, 55, 81, 92, 81, 84, 91, 98, 105, 109, 107, 102, 94, 86, 81, 79, 38, 50, 55, 66, 65, 63, 56, 47, 40, 37, 38, 44, 52, 60, 64, 63, 57, 49, 41, 36, 35, 39, 48, 56, 63, 66, 63, 58, 96, 85, 85, 82, 90, 96, 104, 108, 108, 103, 95, 87, 82, 74, 28, 54, 52, 65, 65, 63, 57, 49, 42, 37, 38, 43, 51, 59, 63, 63, 58, 51, 43, 37, 35, 39, 46, 55, 63, 66, 64, 63, 104, 81, 86, 81, 88, 95, 103, 108, 108, 103, 96, 88, 82, 68, 25, 53, 52, 63, 66, 64, 58, 50, 43, 38, 38, 42, 50, 58, 63, 63, 59, 52, 44, 38, 36, 38, 45, 54, 62, 66, 64, 68, 108, 81, 86, 81, 87, 94, 101, 107, 108, 104, 97, 89, 83, 62, 25, 51, 51, 61, 66, 64, 59, 52, 44, 39, 38, 42, 49, 57, 62, 64, 60, 53, 46, 39, 36, 38, 44, 53, 61, 65, 65, 73, 109, 82, 86, 81, 85, 92, 100, 106, 107, 104, 98, 90, 83, 58, 27, 49, 51, 60, 65, 65, 61, 53, 45, 40, 38, 41, 48, 56, 62, 64, 61, 55, 47, 40, 37, 38, 43, 52, 60, 65, 65, 76, 109, 83, 86, 81, 84, 91, 98, 104, 107, 104, 98, 91, 84, 57, 27, 47, 50, 59, 65, 65, 61, 54, 47, 41, 38, 41, 47, 55, 61, 64, 62, 56, 48, 41, 37, 38, 43, 51, 59, 64, 65, 77, 110, 84, 86, 81, 83, 89, 96, 103, 106, 104, 99, 92, 85, 58, 27, 46, 49, 58, 64, 65, 62, 56, 48, 42, 39, 40, 46, 54, 60, 64, 62, 57, 50, 43, 38, 38, 42, 50, 58, 64, 65, 76, 110, 84, 87, 80, 82, 88, 95, 102, 105, 104, 100, 92, 85, 62, 26, 46, 47, 57, 64, 65, 63, 57, 49, 43, 39, 40, 45, 52, 59, 63, 63, 58, 51, 44, 39, 38, 41, 48, 56, 63, 65, 73, 111, 85, 88, 80, 81, 86, 93, 100, 104, 104, 100, 93, 86, 66, 25, 47, 45, 56, 63, 65, 64, 58, 51, 44, 40, 40, 44, 51, 58, 63, 63, 59, 52, 45, 40, 38, 41, 47, 55, 62, 65, 72, 111, 86, 89, 80, 81, 85, 92, 99, 104, 104, 101, 94, 87, 69, 25, 46, 44, 55, 62, 65, 64, 59, 52, 45, 40, 39, 43, 50, 58, 63, 63, 60, 53, 46, 40, 38, 40, 46, 54, 61, 65, 70, 110, 87, 90, 80, 81, 84, 91, 98, 103, 104, 101, 95, 88, 72, 26, 46, 42, 54, 61, 65, 65, 60, 53, 46, 41, 39, 43, 49, 56, 62, 64, 61, 55, 47, 41, 38, 39, 45, 53, 60, 65, 69, 110, 89, 91, 80, 81, 83, 90, 97, 103, 105, 102, 96, 89, 75, 27, 45, 41, 53, 59, 65, 65, 61, 54, 47, 41, 39, 42, 48, 55, 61, 64, 61, 56, 48, 42, 38, 39, 44, 52, 59, 65, 68, 109, 92, 91, 81, 81, 82, 89, 96, 102, 105, 103, 97, 90, 78, 28, 44, 40, 52, 58, 64, 65, 62, 55, 48, 42, 40, 41, 47, 54, 61, 64, 62, 57, 50, 43, 39, 39, 43, 51, 58, 64, 67, 106, 93, 91,
// synth 2
63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 64, 63, 62, 63, 63, 63, 63, 62, 64, 65, 63, 62, 61, 62, 66, 65, 63, 58, 55, 65, 71, 68, 65, 62, 61, 62, 63, 62, 63, 62, 61, 64, 63, 63, 63, 62, 63, 64, 63, 60, 62, 65, 65, 64, 62, 63, 64, 63, 62, 65, 65, 62, 61, 63, 64, 62, 62, 63, 66, 65, 60, 61, 63, 64, 64, 62, 63, 63, 65, 66, 62, 59, 61, 64, 62, 63, 66, 64, 64, 60, 59, 64, 67, 64, 61, 63, 64, 62, 62, 65, 65, 62, 61, 64, 64, 62, 61, 64, 64, 62, 64, 64, 61, 52, 58, 69, 74, 71, 65, 61, 61, 61, 61, 63, 64, 62, 61, 63, 63, 65, 62, 59, 62, 67, 64, 63, 64, 62, 65, 64, 61, 60, 61, 63, 61, 65, 67, 65, 63, 60, 61, 65, 64, 59, 61, 65, 67, 62, 63, 64, 61, 60, 63, 69, 66, 60, 56, 62, 68, 67, 62, 56, 61, 64, 64, 65, 67, 67, 60, 59, 61, 63, 64, 63, 62, 64, 66, 66, 60, 61, 63, 63, 65, 67, 63, 60, 60, 63, 54, 49, 62, 77, 77, 72, 67, 62, 60, 59, 61, 63, 62, 60, 63, 63, 64, 64, 63, 61, 62, 64, 63, 63, 64, 65, 63, 59, 60, 63, 67, 67, 66, 60, 59, 64, 63, 60, 62, 66, 69, 67, 64, 60, 56, 57, 61, 61, 64, 71, 69, 64, 60, 63, 66, 61, 61, 60, 62, 65, 63, 62, 64, 62, 60, 62, 66, 66, 64, 63, 64, 65, 63, 59, 54, 58, 68, 71, 67, 62, 64, 62, 63, 62, 60, 54, 46, 58, 71, 78, 78, 72, 65, 59, 59, 63, 60, 62, 67, 65, 60, 55, 56, 60, 65, 70, 69, 63, 58, 59, 65, 66, 62, 64, 64, 62, 60, 64, 64, 65, 64, 61, 63, 66, 62, 61, 62, 63, 61, 63, 64, 62, 63, 66, 63, 60, 65, 66, 63, 63, 61, 61, 61, 63, 67, 67, 63, 61, 57, 62, 66, 64, 65, 63, 60, 62, 67, 70, 66, 61, 58, 60, 61, 60, 64, 66, 62, 60, 62, 62, 50, 46, 58, 74, 84, 85, 75, 65, 60, 57, 58, 62, 62, 60, 57, 61, 64, 65, 63, 60, 59, 63, 64, 64, 68, 66, 58, 58, 58, 62, 67, 67, 64, 67, 68, 63, 60, 61, 59, 57, 64, 69, 66, 60, 62, 68, 64, 62, 62, 60, 62, 64, 61, 58, 62, 70, 69, 63, 64, 61, 61, 63, 58, 56, 61, 64, 67, 70, 69, 66, 65, 60, 54, 53, 61, 67, 67, 67, 64, 65, 65, 63, 61, 60, 48, 37, 50, 71, 78, 80, 82, 76, 67, 65, 66, 64, 58, 54, 53, 54, 59, 68, 71, 69, 60, 57, 56, 56, 60, 61, 67, 77, 76, 69, 60, 55, 53, 53, 58, 65, 69, 69, 68, 65, 62, 63, 59, 54, 61, 65, 67, 72, 71, 60, 53, 59, 66, 66, 64, 62, 60, 60, 65, 69, 66, 62, 64, 65, 58, 53, 58, 66, 70, 68, 61, 57, 59, 62, 68, 71, 69, 64, 61, 61, 62, 62, 60, 59, 49, 33, 38, 61, 83, 92, 89, 82, 73, 60, 56, 58, 62, 59, 55, 58, 62, 67, 67, 65, 62, 56, 56, 62, 64, 65, 65, 62, 61, 66, 67, 65, 66, 60, 54, 54, 55, 66, 75, 73, 66, 62, 64, 59, 56, 59, 65, 66, 64, 65, 65, 61, 59, 61, 60, 59, 62, 68, 75, 73, 67, 60, 55, 60, 62, 58, 56, 60, 65, 68, 72, 70, 64, 62, 63, 63, 57, 52, 54, 64, 72, 71, 66, 64, 63, 44, 28, 42, 68, 86, 93, 88, 78, 70, 63, 56, 54, 58, 65, 66, 61, 57, 61, 62, 58, 56, 67, 71, 66, 59, 52, 52, 60, 66, 75, 79, 74, 61, 53, 54, 58, 59, 60, 62, 67, 69, 65, 60, 60, 67, 71, 70, 63, 59, 56, 54, 55, 61, 66, 66, 65, 63, 65, 68, 70, 67, 63, 62, 61, 63, 60, 56, 55, 59, 65, 70, 67, 64, 68, 68, 66, 64, 59, 56, 57, 62, 66, 65, 57, 47, 34, 36, 58, 82, 95, 94, 86, 76, 63, 56, 59, 63, 64, 61, 62, 60, 55, 53, 56, 61, 67, 70, 66, 62, 64, 68, 69, 63, 56, 52, 58, 67, 65, 60, 62, 67, 60, 54, 54, 61, 70, 72, 68, 66, 66, 63, 60, 63, 65, 58, 58, 61, 63, 63, 64, 65, 66, 64, 64, 64, 65, 62, 65, 67, 65, 60, 59, 62, 62, 62, 62, 64, 67, 67, 67, 65, 59, 53, 53, 60, 65, 65, 63, 54, 37, 36, 50, 71, 91, 98, 92, 78, 70, 67, 63, 59, 59, 58, 56, 58, 62, 65, 64, 58, 52, 54, 60, 65, 66, 66, 64, 66, 66, 67, 64, 59, 57, 58, 63, 61, 56, 56, 58, 67, 75, 71, 69, 72, 69, 68, 69, 64, 55, 49, 48, 50, 57, 63, 69, 69, 70, 72, 70, 67, 60, 58, 59, 64, 60, 59, 66, 68, 66, 64, 61, 57, 55, 59, 64, 72, 75, 67,
// synth 3
63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 62, 62, 62, 62, 63, 63, 64, 65, 65, 66, 66, 66, 65, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 59, 59, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 67, 67, 66, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 61, 60, 60, 61, 61, 62, 62, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 62, 62, 61, 61, 61, 61, 62, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 67, 67, 67, 66, 65, 63, 62, 61, 59, 59, 58, 58, 59, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 66, 67, 67, 66, 66, 65, 64, 63, 63, 62, 62, 62, 62, 62, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 64, 65, 65, 66, 66, 66, 65, 64, 64, 63, 63, 62, 62, 62, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 62, 62, 61, 60, 59, 59, 59, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66, 69, 70, 72, 72, 72, 71, 69, 67, 63, 59, 56, 52, 49, 48, 47, 49, 51, 55, 60, 66, 72, 77, 81, 83, 83, 82, 78, 73, 67, 61, 54, 49, 45, 42, 42, 44, 47, 53, 59, 65, 71, 76, 80, 82, 82, 80, 77, 72, 66, 61, 55, 51, 48, 46, 46, 48, 51, 56, 61, 66, 71, 74, 77, 79, 78, 76, 73, 68, 63, 58, 53, 50, 48, 47, 49, 52, 56, 61, 66, 71, 76, 79, 80, 80, 78, 75, 70, 65, 59, 53, 49, 45, 44, 45, 47, 51, 56, 62, 68, 74, 78, 81, 83, 83, 81, 77, 72, 65, 59, 52, 46, 42, 40, 40, 43, 47, 53, 60, 67, 74, 80, 84, 87, 88, 87, 84, 79, 73, 66, 58, 51, 45, 41, 38, 38, 39, 43, 48, 54, 61, 68, 74, 80, 84, 87, 88, 87, 84, 79, 74, 67, 59, 52, 46, 41, 39, 38, 39, 42, 47, 53, 59, 66, 73, 79, 84, 87, 89, 88, 86, 81, 75, 67, 59, 52, 45, 40, 37, 37, 39, 42, 48, 54, 62, 69, 76, 82, 87, 89, 89, 87, 82, 76, 68, 60, 52, 46, 41, 38, 37, 38, 42, 47, 54, 61, 69, 76, 82, 86, 89, 89, 87, 83, 76, 69, 61, 53, 46, 41, 38, 37, 38, 42, 47, 53, 61, 68, 75, 81, 86, 89, 89, 87, 83, 77, 70, 62, 54, 47, 42, 38, 37, 38, 41, 46, 53, 60, 68, 75, 81, 85, 88, 89, 87, 83, 78, 70, 62, 54, 47, 42, 39, 37, 38, 41, 46, 52, 59, 67, 74, 80, 85, 88, 89, 87, 84, 78, 71, 63, 55, 48, 43, 39, 37, 38, 41, 46, 52, 59, 66, 73, 80, 85, 88, 89, 88, 84, 78, 71, 64, 56, 49, 43, 39, 37, 38, 41, 45, 51, 58, 66, 73, 79, 84, 87, 89, 88, 84, 79, 72, 64, 56, 49, 43, 39, 38, 38, 40, 45, 51, 58, 65, 72, 79, 84, 87, 89, 88, 85, 79, 73, 65, 57, 50, 44, 40, 38, 38, 40, 45, 50, 57, 64, 72, 78, 83, 87, 88, 88, 85, 80, 73, 65, 58, 50, 44, 40, 38, 38, 40, 44, 50, 56, 64, 71, 78, 83, 87, 88, 88, 85, 80, 74, 66, 58, 51, 45, 41, 38, 38, 40, 44, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 82, 86, 88, 88, 85, 81, 74, 67, 59, 52, 45, 41, 38, 38, 40, 43, 49, 55, 62, 70, 76, 82, 86, 88, 88, 86, 81, 75, 67, 60, 52, 46, 41, 39, 38, 40, 43, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 81, 86, 88, 88, 86, 81, 75, 68, 60, 53, 47, 42, 39, 38, 40, 43, 48, 54, 61, 69, 75, 81, 85, 88, 88, 86, 82, 76, 69, 61, 54, 47, 42, 39, 38, 39, 43, 48, 54, 61, 68, 75, 81, 85, 88, 88, 86, 82, 76, 69, 62, 54, 48, 43, 40, 38, 40, 43, 47, 53, 60, 67, 74, 80, 85, 87, 88, 86, 83, 77, 70, 62, 55, 48, 43, 40, 39, 39, 42, 47, 53, 60, 67, 74, 80, 84, 87, 88, 86, 83, 77, 71, 63, 56, 49, 44, 40, 39, 39, 42, 47, 52, 59, 66, 73, 79, 84, 87, 88, 87, 83, 78, 71, 64, 56, 49, 44, 40, 39, 39, 42, 46, 52, 59, 66, 72, 79, 83, 87, 88, 87, 83, 78, 72, 64, 57, 50, 44, 41, 39, 39, 42, 46, 51, 58, 65, 72, 78, 83, 86, 88, 87, 84, 79, 72, 65, 57, 50, 45, 41, 39, 39, 41, 45, 51, 57, 64, 71, 78, 83, 86, 87, 87, 84, 79, 73, 65, 58, 51, 45, 41, 39, 39, 41, 45, 50, 57, 64, 71, 77, 82, 86, 87, 87, 84, 79, 73, 66, 59, 52, 46, 42, 39, 39, 41, 45, 50, 56, 63, 70, 76, 82, 85, 87, 87, 84, 80, 74, 67, 59, 52, 46, 42, 40, 39, 41, 44, 50, 56, 63, 70, 76, 81, 85, 87, 87, 85, 80, 74, 67, 60, 53, 47, 42, 40, 39, 41, 44, 49, 55, 62, 69, 75, 81, 85, 87, 87, 85, 81, 75, 68, 60, 53, 47, 43, 40, 39, 41, 44, 49, 55, 61, 68, 75, 80, 84, 87, 87, 85, 81, 75, 68, 61, 54, 48, 43, 40, 39, 40, 43, 48, 54, 61, 68, 74, 80, 84, 86, 87, 85, 81, 76, 69, 62, 54, 48, 43, 40, 39, 40, 43, 48, 54, 60, 67, 74, 79, 84, 86, 87, 85, 82, 76, 69, 62, 55, 49, 44, 41, 39, 40, 43, 48, 53, 60, 67, 73, 79, 83, 86, 87, 85, 82, 77, 70, 63, 55, 49, 44, 41, 39, 40, 43, 47, 53, 59, 66, 73, 79, 83, 86, 87, 85, 82, 77, 70, 63, 56, 50, 44, 41, 40, 40, 43, 47, 52, 59, 66, 72, 78, 83, 86, 87, 86, 82, 77, 71, 64, 57, 50, 45, 41, 40, 40,
// synth 4
63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 62, 62, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 63, 67, 71, 70, 69, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 66, 66, 62, 52, 47, 49, 54, 56, 56, 56, 57, 59, 59, 60, 61, 62, 62, 63, 64, 64, 65, 65, 71, 83, 88, 84, 77, 75, 74, 73, 71, 69, 68, 67, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 51, 28, 9, 12, 26, 35, 37, 38, 41, 45, 49, 52, 54, 57, 60, 62, 65, 67, 69, 72, 79, 91, 97, 95, 91, 90, 90, 90, 90, 89, 88, 87, 86, 85, 83, 82, 81, 80, 78, 76, 69, 55, 48, 51, 57, 59, 58, 58, 58, 59, 60, 60, 60, 61, 61, 61, 62, 62, 62, 63, 69, 81, 87, 82, 75, 71, 70, 69, 68, 66, 64, 63, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 57, 56, 55, 50, 41, 36, 39, 41, 29, 14, 12, 23, 33, 37, 39, 42, 46, 49, 53, 56, 59, 62, 64, 71, 83, 92, 91, 88, 86, 87, 88, 88, 88, 88, 87, 87, 86, 85, 85, 84, 83, 82, 81, 75, 63, 53, 53, 60, 63, 63, 63, 63, 64, 65, 65, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 67, 67, 67, 70, 80, 90, 89, 81, 76, 74, 73, 71, 69, 67, 65, 63, 62, 61, 59, 58, 57, 56, 56, 53, 45, 37, 35, 40, 44, 46, 46, 44, 32, 16, 14, 24, 35, 40, 42, 44, 48, 52, 55, 59, 69, 81, 86, 85, 82, 82, 83, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 84, 84, 83, 82, 81, 73, 60, 53, 56, 62, 65, 65, 65, 66, 67, 67, 68, 68, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 74, 85, 92, 90, 83, 77, 75, 74, 72, 70, 68, 66, 64, 63, 61, 60, 58, 57, 56, 55, 52, 44, 35, 34, 39, 43, 45, 45, 46, 47, 48, 47, 36, 20, 15, 24, 36, 42, 44, 47, 51, 61, 74, 80, 79, 77, 76, 78, 80, 81, 81, 82, 82, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 82, 75, 63, 54, 56, 62, 67, 68, 67, 68, 69, 70, 70, 71, 71, 71, 71, 72, 72, 72, 72, 74, 84, 93, 93, 87, 80, 77, 76, 74, 72, 70, 68, 66, 64, 62, 61, 59, 58, 57, 56, 54, 47, 37, 32, 35, 41, 44, 45, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 50, 39, 23, 17, 24, 36, 44, 50, 61, 70, 73, 72, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 77, 78, 79, 80, 80, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 79, 70, 58, 54, 59, 65, 69, 69, 69, 70, 71, 72, 72, 73, 73, 73, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 79, 89, 95, 93, 87, 81, 78, 77, 75, 73, 70, 68, 66, 64, 63, 61, 59, 58, 57, 55, 53, 44, 35, 32, 35, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 52, 42, 26, 18, 25, 40, 58, 68, 68, 66, 64, 66, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 79, 80, 80, 78, 69, 58, 54, 58, 65, 69, 70, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 74, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 79, 89, 96, 95, 89, 83, 79, 78, 76, 74, 72, 69, 67, 65, 63, 62, 60, 58, 57, 56, 53, 46, 36, 31, 33, 38, 42, 44, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 54, 44, 27, 21, 33, 53, 64, 65, 61, 60, 62, 66, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 78, 78, 73, 62, 55, 55, 62, 68, 70, 71, 71, 72, 73, 75, 75, 76, 76, 76, 76, 77, 76, 76, 78, 84, 93, 98, 94, 87, 82, 79, 78, 76, 74, 71, 69, 67, 65, 63, 61, 60, 58, 57, 55, 51, 42, 32, 29, 33, 38, 41, 43, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 54, 45, 31, 29, 40, 52, 59, 59, 58, 59, 62, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 77, 77, 71, 61, 54, 55, 62, 68, 71, 72, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 78, 85, 94, 98, 95, 88, 83, 79, 78, 76, 74, 72, 69, 67, 65, 63, 61, 60, 58, 57, 55, 52, 43, 33, 29, 31, 37, 41, 42, 43, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 55, 49, 39, 35, 39, 47, 53, 57, 58, 59, 61, 64, 66, 68, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 77, 74, 64, 56, 54, 59, 66, 70, 72, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 77, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 82, 90, 97, 97, 92, 85, 81, 78, 77, 75, 73, 70, 68, 66, 64, 62, 60, 59, 57, 55, 54, 48, 39, 31, 29, 33, 38, 41, 43, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 56, 53, 44, 37, 38, 44, 51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 77, 72, 63, 55, 55, 60, 67, 71, 73, 73, 74, 74, 76, 77, 77, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 82, 90, 97, 97, 92, 85, 80, 78, 76, 74, 72, 70, 67, 65, 63, 61, 60,
// synth 5
63, 63, 64, 64, 65, 66, 66, 68, 68, 69, 71, 70, 72, 72, 74, 73, 76, 76, 75, 76, 73, 77, 81, 75, 77, 79, 78, 76, 76, 79, 74, 78, 77, 75, 72, 76, 71, 71, 74, 70, 70, 67, 68, 69, 62, 65, 68, 53, 59, 61, 58, 54, 53, 56, 47, 51, 45, 49, 41, 51, 42, 45, 52, 38, 32, 42, 37, 41, 40, 40, 39, 25, 40, 36, 32, 32, 45, 25, 41, 34, 32, 32, 32, 42, 40, 34, 39, 38, 30, 45, 42, 37, 43, 48, 46, 47, 54, 49, 44, 60, 57, 51, 52, 58, 57, 65, 57, 56, 56, 63, 67, 69, 60, 66, 54, 70, 68, 58, 68, 62, 71, 67, 65, 60, 62, 60, 68, 58, 64, 63, 60, 60, 67, 50, 56, 60, 60, 51, 47, 50, 45, 50, 45, 46, 40, 51, 42, 49, 53, 33, 33, 41, 44, 40, 39, 44, 35, 31, 39, 38, 30, 37, 37, 40, 40, 34, 34, 38, 37, 41, 41, 40, 42, 33, 43, 46, 38, 44, 53, 47, 52, 55, 58, 51, 55, 65, 62, 55, 60, 60, 62, 68, 63, 63, 62, 68, 76, 76, 68, 66, 67, 77, 72, 68, 74, 70, 73, 75, 71, 72, 64, 68, 74, 63, 71, 66, 64, 71, 67, 60, 66, 62, 60, 56, 52, 52, 49, 54, 49, 48, 52, 52, 49, 54, 53, 39, 40, 44, 45, 46, 42, 46, 36, 38, 45, 37, 37, 41, 41, 45, 43, 37, 37, 43, 43, 44, 43, 45, 43, 38, 49, 47, 42, 53, 56, 55, 56, 59, 60, 60, 63, 70, 59, 63, 63, 65, 71, 71, 67, 72, 69, 77, 80, 77, 76, 70, 77, 77, 76, 72, 76, 79, 80, 76, 74, 77, 70, 75, 74, 69, 76, 71, 70, 77, 64, 68, 69, 66, 62, 60, 56, 55, 55, 54, 56, 52, 56, 52, 55, 56, 49, 46, 44, 47, 48, 46, 49, 43, 39, 43, 47, 38, 42, 44, 42, 48, 45, 38, 41, 44, 46, 47, 47, 47, 44, 45, 51, 47, 50, 57, 54, 61, 62, 63, 62, 63, 70, 68, 63, 68, 64, 67, 74, 72, 70, 73, 74, 80, 84, 76, 78, 73, 80, 77, 76, 76, 76, 81, 81, 76, 76, 73, 74, 78, 72, 73, 76, 72, 74, 75, 65, 70, 70, 68, 65, 59, 59, 56, 59, 55, 58, 55, 58, 53, 57, 57, 48, 48, 47, 50, 50, 45, 52, 43, 41, 47, 44, 40, 44, 46, 46, 49, 45, 40, 46, 45, 47, 49, 48, 49, 45, 50, 50, 47, 55, 58, 56, 62, 63, 65, 63, 65, 73, 66, 69, 69, 66, 70, 75, 70, 74, 71, 76, 82, 84, 77, 77, 77, 80, 79, 74, 80, 78, 80, 80, 76, 78, 71, 76, 80, 72, 77, 75, 73, 76, 70, 69, 72, 70, 68, 65, 59, 60, 55, 59, 57, 57, 58, 58, 56, 56, 56, 51, 49, 49, 51, 51, 48, 50, 43, 43, 49, 41, 42, 46, 45, 49, 50, 43, 43, 48, 47, 49, 49, 49, 51, 47, 52, 51, 50, 58, 58, 62, 63, 64, 67, 66, 69, 72, 66, 72, 68, 68, 74, 73, 70, 75, 72, 79, 83, 80, 80, 76, 81, 80, 79, 74, 77, 81, 81, 77, 76, 77, 74, 77, 77, 73, 78, 74, 73, 77, 67, 71, 72, 69, 66, 62, 60, 59, 57, 56, 59, 56, 59, 56, 57, 57, 53, 52, 49, 50, 50, 47, 50, 46, 42, 46, 48, 41, 44, 46, 45, 51, 48, 42, 47, 47, 48, 50, 49, 50, 50, 50, 52, 50, 55, 59, 57, 64, 64, 67, 66, 66, 72, 70, 69, 72, 66, 69, 76, 72, 73, 74, 75, 81, 85, 78, 80, 77, 81, 80, 77, 78, 77, 81, 81, 77, 76, 74, 76, 79, 73, 76, 78, 74, 75, 74, 68, 72, 71, 70, 66, 60, 60, 57, 58, 56, 59, 57, 59, 55, 56, 59, 52, 51, 50, 51, 50, 45, 51, 43, 43, 49, 45, 42, 46, 46, 48, 50, 47, 43, 49, 46, 48, 50, 49, 51, 47, 52, 51, 50, 58, 59, 58, 62, 64, 67, 66, 67, 73, 68, 72, 70, 67, 71, 74, 71, 76, 73, 77, 82, 83, 80, 79, 79, 81, 80, 76, 80, 79, 81, 79, 77, 78, 74, 77, 78, 72, 78, 76, 73, 77, 70, 71, 73, 71, 69, 65, 61, 61, 56, 58, 58, 57, 59, 58, 56, 56, 57, 53, 50, 51, 51, 49, 47, 48, 42, 45, 49, 42, 44, 46, 46, 50, 50, 44, 45, 49, 48, 49, 49, 49, 51, 48, 52, 51, 52, 58, 57, 62, 63, 64, 66, 66, 69, 72, 68, 73, 69, 68, 74, 73, 71, 76, 73, 79, 83, 80, 82, 78, 82, 80, 79, 77, 78, 82, 81, 78, 76, 77, 76, 78, 75, 74, 79, 75, 74, 77, 69, 73, 74, 71, 68, 63, 62, 60, 58, 56, 59, 56, 59, 56, 57, 58, 55, 54, 51, 52, 51, 47, 50, 45, 43, 47, 47, 41, 45, 46, 46, 51, 48, 43, 47, 47, 49, 49, 48, 50, 49, 50, 50, 49, 54, 58, 57, 63, 63, 65, 65, 66, 72, 69, 70, 72, 67, 69, 74, 72, 74, 74, 75, 80, 84, 79, 82, 80, 82, 80, 78, 79, 78, 81, 81, 77, 77, 75, 77, 79, 73, 77, 78, 75, 76, 74, 70, 73, 72, 71, 67, 62, 62, 58, 59, 57, 59, 58, 59, 56, 56, 58, 54, 52, 51, 52, 50, 46, 50, 44, 44, 49, 43, 42, 45, 46, 48, 51, 46, 43, 48, 47, 49, 49, 48, 51, 48, 51, 50, 49, 56, 58, 60, 62, 63, 66, 65, 67, 72, 68, 72, 70, 67, 71, 74, 71, 76, 73, 77, 81, 82, 81, 80, 82, 82, 81, 76, 79, 80, 81, 79, 77, 78, 75, 78, 78, 73, 78, 77, 75, 77, 70, 72, 74, 72, 69, 65, 62, 62, 58, 58, 59, 58,
// synth 6
66, 63, 79, 80, 62, 68, 67, 68, 77, 62, 56, 53, 44, 49, 54, 42, 48, 48, 39, 60, 67, 67, 86, 76, 68, 91, 77, 77, 98, 69, 55, 71, 39, 44, 62, 34, 42, 51, 19, 53, 69, 44, 88, 91, 52, 94, 96, 66, 106, 91, 57, 77, 53, 37, 70, 39, 35, 58, 22, 30, 71, 45, 61, 90, 60, 73, 92, 74, 95, 95, 68, 83, 63, 42, 70, 55, 32, 57, 34, 24, 53, 47, 56, 77, 56, 73, 85, 66, 97, 104, 67, 88, 80, 44, 71, 64, 39, 59, 37, 21, 54, 35, 44, 81, 50, 55, 93, 60, 79, 113, 76, 80, 93, 53, 70, 76, 43, 63, 51, 15, 50, 46, 23, 71, 62, 39, 76, 72, 65, 103, 87, 84, 96, 63, 69, 88, 51, 61, 67, 23, 35, 48, 28, 52, 57, 41, 66, 59, 62, 99, 84, 80, 108, 70, 68, 94, 63, 63, 76, 33, 39, 45, 22, 53, 56, 27, 65, 60, 38, 94, 91, 67, 105, 87, 62, 98, 74, 66, 87, 44, 37, 61, 18, 37, 69, 26, 40, 68, 35, 65, 93, 70, 94, 92, 66, 94, 86, 65, 95, 64, 36, 61, 39, 27, 60, 38, 35, 53, 37, 55, 78, 64, 92, 93, 63, 93, 93, 68, 96, 82, 47, 63, 43, 35, 59, 35, 34, 58, 21, 43, 81, 52, 74, 103, 61, 81, 100, 71, 95, 93, 54, 74, 56, 26, 68, 49, 21, 59, 37, 18, 70, 59, 57, 92, 70, 69, 98, 73, 89, 105, 63, 71, 77, 34, 55, 66, 30, 46, 45, 23, 49, 53, 53, 83, 64, 65, 93, 74, 81, 111, 76, 72, 81, 51, 58, 65, 39, 54, 42, 18, 52, 47, 35, 80, 68, 49, 89, 75, 72, 107, 85, 76, 92, 53, 61, 80, 40, 52, 63, 14, 37, 58, 28, 60, 74, 44, 72, 78, 63, 102, 91, 74, 100, 70, 51, 88, 59, 44, 68, 35, 23, 50, 33, 49, 64, 43, 64, 73, 55, 94, 100, 73, 97, 85, 60, 82, 71, 56, 70, 38, 34, 49, 24, 43, 68, 33, 54, 73, 46, 78, 100, 73, 96, 90, 62, 90, 77, 56, 86, 51, 24, 62, 31, 23, 68, 43, 33, 70, 46, 61, 95, 72, 90, 102, 60, 85, 96, 56, 81, 79, 31, 49, 49, 24, 54, 47, 33, 57, 44, 47, 88, 70, 78, 104, 72, 74, 99, 72, 81, 84, 50, 55, 46, 28, 57, 45, 26, 59, 39, 32, 79, 70, 66, 100, 74, 75, 97, 73, 87, 97, 50, 65, 66, 22, 53, 63, 21, 49, 51, 22, 62, 67, 58, 93, 76, 62, 102, 77, 74, 109, 71, 53, 80, 41, 41, 66, 36, 39, 51, 23, 48, 63, 47, 82, 82, 56, 88, 89, 71, 102, 88, 65, 75, 54, 49, 66, 40, 47, 52, 20, 40, 62, 40, 68, 80, 56, 78, 83, 72, 101, 88, 70, 91, 57, 47, 79, 49, 37, 66, 27, 26, 58, 39, 54, 79, 49, 71, 85, 60, 97, 104, 65, 92, 83, 43, 75, 69, 39, 61, 43, 21, 51, 37, 43, 74, 50, 54, 86, 60, 78, 108, 79, 82, 90, 61, 72, 73, 52, 66, 46, 24, 50, 37, 30, 69, 51, 45, 73, 61, 70, 99, 80, 92, 93, 60, 80, 84, 49, 74, 64, 21, 48, 45, 24, 60, 53, 36, 69, 53, 58, 98, 76, 78, 109, 65, 68, 99, 62, 64, 82, 36, 40, 51, 25, 51, 56, 29, 60, 58, 38, 87, 87, 68, 100, 87, 65, 93, 77, 72, 82, 51, 46, 55, 24, 45, 60, 29, 47, 57, 36, 67, 81, 70, 94, 81, 71, 96, 76, 74, 99, 56, 48, 68, 31, 36, 65, 31, 41, 54, 28, 58, 74, 55, 95, 89, 56, 98, 91, 63, 102, 84, 45, 71, 47, 34, 63, 39, 34, 59, 24, 40, 76, 51, 70, 97, 61, 77, 96, 73, 91, 93, 62, 72, 57, 38, 65, 48, 33, 56, 34, 26, 64, 53, 61, 83, 66, 74, 88, 71, 96, 95, 65, 83, 70, 38, 67, 60, 33, 56, 39, 26, 54, 45, 53, 84, 54, 65, 93, 64, 82, 111, 69, 76, 86, 48, 62, 71, 39, 57, 48, 19, 52, 47, 34, 77, 66, 45, 86, 74, 68, 104, 88, 75, 90, 60, 64, 76, 48, 56, 59, 20, 40, 52, 31, 58, 66, 48, 69, 70, 68, 98, 83, 83, 97, 64, 63, 88, 54, 58, 68, 31, 35, 48, 29, 56, 59, 38, 69, 64, 50, 98, 90, 69, 105, 80, 58, 91, 70, 56, 79, 39, 35, 54, 23, 43, 69, 30, 52, 73, 41, 74, 100, 70, 91, 93, 64, 87, 80, 62, 83, 55, 32, 59, 33, 29, 63, 43, 37, 62, 45, 62, 84, 73, 91, 91, 65, 90, 87, 64, 89, 71, 39, 57, 42, 31, 59, 39, 39, 57, 34, 52, 84, 58, 84, 102, 61, 82, 99, 65, 88, 87, 47, 63, 50, 27, 63, 45, 24, 63, 36, 28, 79, 66, 60, 100, 73, 70, 97, 75, 84, 97, 57, 66, 66, 29, 54, 62, 27, 48, 48, 25, 57, 63, 60, 85, 72, 68, 94, 74, 83, 103, 69, 66, 76, 42, 52, 62, 38, 48, 44, 26, 54, 52, 48, 86, 69, 56, 93, 77, 71, 107, 80, 69, 82, 51, 55, 71, 37, 52, 56, 17, 44, 62, 33, 68, 80, 49, 78, 83, 67, 99, 91, 70, 91, 62, 50, 79, 53, 41, 66, 29, 27, 56, 40, 51, 73, 52, 67, 77, 65, 94, 94, 72, 93, 77, 52, 78, 65, 49, 62, 41, 31, 48, 32, 52, 68, 42, 62, 78, 52, 85, 101, 72, 91, 87, 58, 81, 71, 52, 76, 44, 26, 57, 31, 29, 74, 43, 42, 77, 53, 65, 103, 76, 88, 97, 60, 81, 88, 52, 77, 68, 23, 50, 48, 23, 56, 55, 35, 63, 53, 58, 90, 77, 82, 103, 67, 74, 94, 66, 71, 78,
// clap
63, 65, 73, 66, 63, 73, 43, 44, 64, 71, 50, 74, 68, 68, 84, 93, 88, 84, 67, 41, 35, 39, 38, 39, 46, 49, 67, 76, 93, 97, 101, 103, 88, 75, 60, 49, 50, 27, 8, 8, 33, 52, 59, 62, 86, 74, 67, 82, 85, 91, 85, 83, 86, 83, 70, 54, 42, 33, 40, 44, 48, 49, 52, 57, 63, 63, 67, 72, 79, 88, 80, 63, 60, 65, 72, 55, 53, 58, 53, 59, 57, 56, 47, 60, 71, 80, 76, 72, 64, 59, 49, 51, 50, 56, 69, 72, 70, 69, 88, 79, 59, 49, 43, 44, 48, 54, 68, 71, 68, 72, 69, 69, 67, 67, 66, 60, 54, 56, 66, 61, 65, 63, 51, 58, 66, 68, 77, 75, 70, 65, 66, 63, 59, 53, 59, 61, 54, 58, 56, 58, 56, 58, 59, 66, 65, 69, 67, 66, 69, 66, 66, 67, 65, 63, 60, 57, 53, 54, 53, 52, 56, 62, 73, 73, 77, 78, 76, 73, 70, 61, 56, 59, 56, 55, 57, 56, 60, 60, 59, 63, 67, 67, 59, 62, 65, 67, 65, 62, 66, 67, 60, 58, 59, 59, 58, 63, 68, 69, 67, 68, 68, 68, 64, 63, 60, 60, 61, 60, 62, 61, 64, 62, 62, 58, 55, 59, 60, 61, 64, 66, 64, 66, 68, 70, 66, 64, 63, 63, 59, 58, 58, 62, 64, 65, 66, 68, 64, 61, 60, 61, 61, 63, 65, 65, 65, 66, 65, 64, 64, 63, 66, 59, 44, 42, 38, 34, 46, 56, 99, 99, 83, 56, 50, 48, 54, 64, 74, 71, 67, 87, 94, 99, 68, 46, 50, 44, 48, 60, 54, 47, 67, 83, 79, 73, 72, 62, 43, 63, 54, 57, 56, 63, 60, 63, 67, 72, 67, 69, 88, 95, 86, 62, 44, 22, 31, 19, 47, 82, 89, 99, 88, 58, 51, 58, 61, 73, 56, 56, 50, 65, 62, 47, 42, 54, 55, 56, 78, 88, 86, 90, 86, 81, 73, 75, 69, 66, 74, 58, 38, 26, 33, 41, 48, 60, 57, 62, 69, 67, 65, 74, 69, 72, 80, 84, 71, 60, 54, 45, 45, 52, 50, 58, 64, 71, 69, 75, 68, 69, 74, 69, 68, 72, 70, 68, 51, 51, 42, 50, 61, 70, 73, 78, 64, 62, 61, 66, 65, 69, 75, 67, 67, 59, 59, 59, 58, 53, 53, 48, 60, 61, 72, 60, 63, 71, 71, 61, 63, 61, 57, 56, 59, 60, 56, 54, 57, 57, 70, 80, 83, 80, 78, 78, 73, 69, 61, 55, 51, 47, 50, 53, 57, 66, 67, 64, 64, 57, 57, 59, 53, 61, 69, 74, 75, 80, 72, 64, 58, 60, 59, 62, 62, 63, 58, 60, 60, 64, 64, 61, 56, 61, 65, 64, 65, 67, 61, 57, 63, 65, 65, 67, 68, 70, 74, 71, 61, 59, 58, 59, 60, 57, 61, 66, 67, 69, 66, 63, 64, 63, 58, 59, 57, 54, 57, 58, 61, 67, 69, 70, 69, 70, 68, 65, 67, 68, 65, 64, 63, 63, 63, 60, 59, 57, 57, 59, 59, 58, 60, 64, 64, 64, 68, 68, 68, 66, 64, 63, 63, 63, 64, 65, 65, 65, 65, 63, 62, 60, 27, 52, 54, 44, 54, 44, 55, 67, 92, 92, 73, 93, 73, 76, 92, 83, 71, 66, 82, 54, 28, 33, 42, 30, 50, 79, 94, 96, 86, 82, 71, 31, 35, 36, 44, 38, 34, 52, 63, 58, 64, 75, 76, 93, 115, 105, 88, 87, 74, 57, 42, 45, 44, 45, 60, 55, 48, 40, 44, 50, 64, 64, 67, 65, 47, 49, 64, 78, 76, 75, 78, 80, 80, 69, 64, 62, 58, 70, 74, 79, 74, 71, 75, 49, 37, 29, 32, 32, 36, 42, 64, 78, 88, 85, 86, 95, 88, 82, 68, 51, 46, 50, 66, 61, 56, 60, 57, 67, 49, 40, 47, 59, 53, 60, 62, 79, 76, 80, 79, 71, 73, 63, 70, 62, 57, 63, 50, 55, 50, 62, 48, 48, 50, 49, 48, 57, 78, 109, 106, 97, 74, 54, 51, 41, 41, 56, 62, 81, 77, 52, 76, 79, 84, 83, 70, 67, 25, 15, 40, 55, 70, 65, 77, 76, 55, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 77, 79, 85, 76, 76, 75, 99, 84, 52, 28, 13, 22, 50, 34, 51, 60, 65, 56, 73, 94, 75, 76, 101, 101, 71, 74, 77, 82, 58, 39, 28, 44, 50, 54, 58, 54, 31, 69, 63, 70, 96, 89, 75, 75, 67, 71, 69, 65, 69, 74, 56, 56, 60, 31, 28, 10, 22, 29, 48, 82, 101, 99, 102, 86, 107, 98, 73, 62, 52, 56, 42, 48, 40, 30, 36, 70, 61, 70, 79, 73, 76, 68, 46, 52, 46, 52, 75, 93, 89, 92, 56, 62, 71, 61, 59, 58, 75, 80, 53, 39, 40, 56, 47, 35, 45, 80, 87, 95, 81, 70, 76, 83, 60, 44, 15, 16, 23, 53, 68, 92, 104, 85, 97, 87, 94, 92, 53, 53, 54, 55, 50, 37, 24, 38, 32, 51, 74, 65, 65, 64, 85, 85, 89, 80, 70, 75, 88, 72, 52, 43, 43, 44, 44, 44, 46, 76, 117, 115, 93, 93, 93, 93, 82, 40, 28, 34, 14, 18, 37, 45, 50, 67, 72, 80, 83, 82, 85, 72, 53, 41, 44, 54, 62, 77, 89, 92, 82, 69, 66, 53, 49, 55, 56, 64, 78, 93, 74, 59, 54, 68, 64, 52, 36, 24, 17, 24, 37, 55, 69, 94, 86, 102, 102, 95, 61, 58, 76, 78, 71, 60, 52, 43, 34, 60, 60, 47, 37, 53, 66, 73, 75, 89, 82, 88, 91, 75, 31, 19, 18, 25, 62, 85, 88, 92, 102, 82, 71, 66, 52, 38, 30, 37, 36, 60, 69, 92, 96, 61, 38, 39, 34, 36, 67, 84, 97, 106, 80, 78, 90, 97, 80, 47, 26, 36, 56, 50, 63, 66, 58, 58, 30, 43, 51, 55, 70, 81, 81, 64, 63, 68, 84, 74, 70, 67, 73,
// clave
65, 96, 102, 63, 24, 6, 18, 54, 94, 118, 112, 81, 41, 13, 11, 37, 76, 108, 116, 96, 59, 25, 10, 23, 58, 94, 115, 107, 77, 40, 15, 15, 41, 78, 107, 113, 92, 57, 25, 13, 28, 61, 95, 112, 104, 73, 39, 16, 19, 45, 79, 106, 110, 88, 54, 25, 15, 31, 64, 95, 110, 100, 70, 38, 18, 22, 48, 81, 105, 106, 85, 52, 25, 18, 35, 66, 95, 108, 96, 67, 37, 20, 25, 51, 83, 104, 103, 81, 50, 26, 21, 38, 68, 95, 105, 93, 65, 36, 22, 29, 54, 84, 102, 100, 78, 49, 27, 24, 42, 70, 95, 103, 89, 62, 36, 24, 32, 57, 84, 101, 97, 75, 48, 28, 27, 45, 72, 94, 100, 86, 60, 36, 26, 35, 59, 85, 99, 94, 73, 47, 29, 30, 48, 73, 93, 97, 83, 59, 37, 28, 38, 61, 85, 97, 91, 70, 46, 31, 33, 50, 74, 92, 95, 80, 57, 37, 31, 41, 63, 85, 95, 88, 68, 46, 33, 35, 53, 75, 91, 92, 78, 56, 38, 33, 44, 65, 85, 93, 85, 66, 45, 34, 38, 55, 76, 90, 90, 75, 54, 39, 35, 47, 66, 84, 91, 83, 64, 45, 36, 41, 57, 76, 89, 87, 73, 54, 40, 38, 49, 67, 84, 89, 80, 63, 46, 38, 43, 59, 77, 87, 85, 71, 53, 41, 40, 51, 68, 83, 87, 78, 61, 46, 39, 45, 61, 77, 86, 83, 69, 53, 42, 42, 53, 69, 82, 85, 76, 60, 47, 41, 48, 62, 77, 84, 80, 67, 52, 43, 44, 55, 70, 81, 83, 74, 59, 47, 43, 50, 63, 76, 83, 78, 66, 52, 44, 46, 57, 70, 80, 81, 72, 59, 48, 45, 51, 64, 76, 81, 76, 65, 52, 46, 48, 58, 71, 79, 79, 70, 58, 48, 46, 53, 65, 76, 80, 75, 64, 52, 47, 50, 59, 71, 78, 77, 69, 58, 49, 48, 55, 66, 75, 78, 73, 63, 53, 48, 51, 61, 71, 77, 76, 68, 57, 50, 50, 56, 66, 75, 77, 72, 62, 53, 49, 53, 62, 71, 76, 74, 67, 57, 51, 51, 57, 67, 74, 75, 70, 62, 53, 51, 54, 62, 71, 75, 73, 66, 57, 52, 52, 58, 67, 73, 74, 69, 61, 54, 52, 55, 63, 70, 74, 72, 65, 57, 53, 54, 59, 67, 73, 73, 68, 61, 54, 53, 57, 64, 70, 73, 71, 64, 57, 53, 55, 60, 67, 72, 72, 67, 60, 55, 54, 58, 64, 70, 72, 70, 64, 57, 54, 56, 61, 67, 71, 71, 66, 60, 56, 55, 58, 64, 70, 71, 69, 63, 58, 55, 57, 62, 67, 71, 70, 66, 60, 56, 56, 59, 65, 69, 70, 68, 63, 58, 56, 58, 62, 67, 70, 69, 65, 60, 57, 57, 60, 65, 69, 70, 67, 62, 58, 57, 58, 63, 67, 69, 68, 65, 60, 57, 57, 61, 65, 68, 69, 66, 62, 58, 57, 59, 63, 67, 69, 68, 64, 60, 58, 58, 61, 65, 68, 68, 66, 62, 59, 58, 60, 63, 67, 68, 67, 64, 60, 58, 59, 62, 65, 68, 68, 65, 62, 59, 58, 60, 64, 67, 68, 66, 63, 60, 59, 59, 62, 65, 67, 68, 65, 62, 59, 59, 61, 64, 66, 67, 66, 63, 60, 59, 60, 62, 65, 67, 67, 64, 62, 59, 59, 61, 64, 66, 67, 66, 63, 60, 59, 60, 63, 65, 67, 66, 64, 62, 60, 60, 61, 64, 66, 67, 65, 63, 60, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 66, 64, 61, 60, 60, 62, 64, 66, 66, 65, 63, 61, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 66, 64, 61, 60, 60, 62, 64, 66, 66, 65, 62, 61, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 65, 63, 61, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 66, 64, 62, 61, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 65, 63, 61, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 65, 64, 62, 61, 61, 62, 63, 65, 65, 65, 63, 61, 61, 61, 63, 64, 65, 65, 64, 62, 61, 61, 62, 64, 65, 65, 65, 63, 61, 61, 61, 63, 64, 65, 65, 64, 62, 61, 61, 62, 64, 65, 65, 64, 63, 61, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 65, 64, 62, 61, 61, 62, 64, 65, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 65, 64, 63, 62, 62, 62, 63, 64, 64, 64, 63, 63, 62, 62, 63, 63, 64, 64, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63,
// cow bell
101, 88, 82, 79, 74, 67, 59, 54, 52, 52, 52, 51, 52, 53, 28, 34, 38, 43, 49, 57, 43, 43, 48, 52, 59, 67, 75, 90, 102, 99, 97, 93, 88, 81, 74, 69, 66, 65, 64, 63, 61, 65, 58, 57, 57, 56, 54, 54, 54, 55, 56, 56, 57, 58, 58, 96, 87, 80, 76, 72, 67, 31, 32, 33, 36, 41, 48, 56, 63, 35, 45, 51, 55, 60, 66, 71, 74, 75, 75, 76, 78, 84, 103, 109, 104, 98, 90, 79, 66, 55, 50, 49, 48, 46, 44, 43, 31, 27, 31, 33, 37, 46, 24, 37, 43, 47, 54, 64, 74, 79, 106, 102, 98, 95, 91, 85, 77, 71, 68, 66, 64, 64, 79, 89, 49, 55, 54, 51, 47, 48, 50, 54, 56, 56, 56, 57, 58, 60, 93, 85, 79, 75, 71, 30, 34, 36, 38, 44, 52, 59, 62, 55, 41, 48, 52, 56, 61, 66, 71, 74, 75, 74, 75, 97, 98, 109, 107, 100, 90, 79, 68, 59, 53, 49, 48, 47, 45, 45, 46, 21, 28, 33, 35, 36, 22, 34, 43, 50, 57, 65, 74, 78, 78, 106, 99, 96, 94, 89, 81, 73, 69, 67, 65, 62, 92, 84, 77, 50, 51, 45, 41, 41, 46, 51, 54, 55, 55, 57, 59, 63, 80, 89, 84, 78, 62, 40, 39, 39, 42, 48, 55, 60, 63, 63, 38, 43, 50, 54, 58, 62, 67, 71, 74, 76, 74, 101, 94, 89, 109, 100, 89, 79, 71, 63, 57, 51, 48, 47, 47, 48, 48, 50, 26, 33, 36, 24, 26, 35, 45, 56, 65, 72, 77, 80, 84, 91, 100, 94, 89, 84, 76, 68, 62, 62, 63, 64, 85, 71, 63, 41, 44, 48, 49, 52, 58, 63, 65, 63, 62, 63, 65, 66, 64, 92, 73, 65, 35, 49, 52, 54, 58, 65, 69, 69, 68, 66, 68, 38, 59, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 71, 74, 86, 70, 63, 61, 80, 60, 54, 53, 53, 52, 52, 53, 56, 60, 62, 62, 60, 50, 47, 62, 37, 61, 69, 73, 76, 78, 77, 74, 71, 70, 69, 87, 74, 64, 60, 58, 56, 55, 55, 58, 71, 76, 64, 59, 58, 31, 48, 55, 58, 62, 66, 69, 69, 67, 66, 66, 66, 65, 62, 89, 70, 36, 56, 59, 58, 60, 64, 68, 69, 67, 65, 64, 61, 41, 58, 63, 65, 68, 71, 72, 70, 85, 80, 69, 64, 61, 68, 70, 57, 54, 54, 53, 52, 52, 54, 58, 61, 61, 61, 60, 40, 49, 35, 59, 67, 73, 78, 81, 81, 77, 73, 70, 68, 67, 90, 72, 63, 61, 59, 56, 54, 54, 76, 71, 63, 59, 56, 53, 28, 46, 54, 59, 64, 68, 70, 70, 69, 67, 67, 66, 66, 69, 81, 47, 57, 61, 61, 61, 64, 66, 67, 66, 64, 63, 63, 51, 45, 57, 62, 66, 70, 72, 72, 93, 80, 70, 65, 61, 56, 72, 66, 58, 57, 56, 54, 52, 53, 56, 59, 60, 61, 60, 61, 32, 35, 55, 64, 70, 76, 81, 82, 79, 74, 71, 69, 69, 69, 87, 72, 64, 61, 59, 56, 54, 77, 66, 61, 58, 54, 50, 42, 31, 47, 55, 60, 65, 69, 72, 72, 70, 68, 67, 67, 66, 65, 63, 63, 63, 64, 65, 65, 65, 65, 64, 64, 63, 63, 63, 42, 48, 57, 62, 66, 70, 75, 95, 81, 71, 66, 61, 57, 54, 76, 67, 61, 58, 56, 53, 52, 54, 56, 58, 59, 59, 60, 41, 28, 48, 59, 67, 75, 81, 84, 82, 77, 74, 71, 70, 69, 75, 83, 71, 65, 62, 59, 60, 74, 63, 58, 56, 53, 49, 48, 35, 36, 49, 56, 60, 65, 70, 73, 73, 71, 68, 67, 67, 45, 71, 73, 69, 69, 70, 69, 66, 63, 62, 62, 63, 63, 61, 60, 38, 48, 57, 62, 67, 81, 93, 83, 74, 67, 61, 56, 54, 59, 77, 68, 62, 58, 55, 53, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 57, 37, 37, 37, 53, 64, 73, 80, 84, 84, 81, 77, 74, 72, 70, 67, 82, 81, 71, 66, 62, 72, 72, 61, 56, 53, 50, 47, 46, 48, 31, 40, 50, 56, 62, 68, 73, 74, 73, 70, 68, 64, 45, 56, 83, 77, 74, 74, 73, 69, 63, 60, 60, 61, 62, 60, 59, 52, 39, 51, 58, 62, 85, 88, 82, 76, 69, 62, 56, 54, 55, 70, 77, 67, 62, 59, 56, 54, 52, 53, 54, 56, 50, 36, 47, 37, 45, 60, 71, 78, 82, 84, 83, 80, 77, 74, 71, 69, 67, 86, 79, 71, 66, 81, 71, 60, 54, 50, 47, 45, 45, 47, 47, 33, 43, 52, 58, 64, 70, 73, 74, 72, 70, 58, 49, 57, 72, 86, 82, 79, 77, 72, 66, 60, 59, 59, 60, 60, 58, 58, 44, 43, 53, 61, 85, 82, 79, 75, 70, 62, 57, 55, 56, 58, 78, 75, 67, 63, 61, 57, 53, 52, 52, 55, 42, 40, 48, 54, 41, 54, 67, 74, 78, 80, 81, 80, 78, 75, 71, 69, 68, 72, 86, 77, 74, 85, 73, 61, 53, 48, 45, 43, 44, 47, 50, 42, 37, 47, 55, 61, 67, 71, 73, 73, 71, 52, 53, 60, 64, 84, 89, 84, 80, 75, 68, 62, 59, 58, 58, 59, 58, 58, 58, 41, 47, 63, 80, 76, 74, 72, 68, 63, 58, 56, 58, 59, 63, 80, 73, 68, 64, 61, 57, 53, 52, 53, 36, 42, 50, 56, 55, 49, 62, 70, 73, 75, 78, 79, 78, 75, 72, 69, 68, 67, 79, 83, 86, 86, 74, 63, 54, 47, 43, 42, 44, 47, 50, 52, 38, 42, 51, 58, 63, 68, 71, 72, 69, 51, 56, 62, 67, 72, 92, 89, 83, 77, 71, 65, 60, 58, 57, 57, 57, 58, 58, 55, 42, 64, 72, 70, 69, 68, 66, 62, 59, 58, 59, 60, 61, 70, 79, 72, 68, 64, 60, 56, 53, 48,
// maracas
63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 64, 63, 63, 63, 64, 61, 65, 62, 65, 63, 63, 65, 59, 66, 62, 63, 63, 63, 62, 61, 61, 63, 60, 64, 68, 58, 67, 61, 63, 63, 63, 64, 62, 63, 63, 64, 60, 65, 62, 63, 64, 57, 67, 62, 63, 72, 68, 58, 68, 60, 64, 63, 63, 72, 51, 74, 60, 64, 56, 67, 62, 63, 63, 63, 63, 71, 60, 67, 60, 72, 46, 81, 63, 50, 71, 59, 65, 62, 65, 69, 58, 46, 79, 56, 66, 62, 63, 63, 63, 63, 77, 53, 64, 64, 66, 66, 53, 67, 58, 66, 69, 44, 82, 58, 64, 63, 63, 73, 57, 74, 62, 62, 64, 62, 63, 64, 52, 76, 59, 64, 63, 61, 60, 36, 89, 53, 54, 56, 54, 81, 42, 85, 57, 64, 63, 63, 63, 63, 62, 63, 63, 63, 63, 62, 71, 46, 81, 60, 65, 62, 55, 51, 85, 63, 65, 74, 56, 69, 60, 65, 62, 63, 63, 63, 63, 54, 60, 65, 62, 40, 90, 53, 68, 56, 56, 68, 70, 60, 78, 30, 88, 49, 53, 84, 61, 67, 63, 62, 63, 84, 47, 71, 66, 60, 65, 62, 64, 63, 77, 51, 56, 65, 61, 46, 63, 68, 62, 62, 63, 62, 63, 78, 53, 71, 62, 62, 64, 63, 64, 66, 49, 49, 79, 47, 68, 61, 64, 64, 65, 64, 61, 56, 37, 89, 51, 68, 61, 64, 63, 66, 26, 88, 55, 64, 64, 65, 69, 59, 64, 93, 23, 73, 53, 68, 61, 61, 60, 70, 62, 63, 63, 63, 51, 75, 61, 63, 64, 62, 63, 62, 84, 48, 61, 60, 50, 87, 35, 72, 60, 72, 56, 60, 54, 76, 71, 24, 99, 45, 81, 49, 64, 54, 75, 41, 75, 58, 64, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 67, 51, 74, 62, 51, 55, 62, 68, 64, 63, 50, 61, 61, 65, 72, 57, 67, 60, 64, 63, 63, 64, 54, 59, 71, 57, 66, 61, 64, 34, 88, 55, 65, 62, 87, 32, 98, 52, 66, 62, 63, 63, 63, 66, 40, 83, 46, 55, 96, 55, 79, 63, 63, 85, 47, 81, 58, 49, 54, 100, 49, 82, 77, 59, 65, 84, 33, 77, 51, 74, 59, 64, 63, 61, 64, 56, 62, 73, 41, 79, 40, 77, 58, 65, 62, 64, 30, 83, 56, 65, 62, 63, 64, 50, 72, 69, 48, 112, 14, 99, 66, 33, 92, 50, 70, 59, 64, 55, 75, 63, 61, 55, 65, 67, 62, 51, 69, 61, 64, 63, 63, 87, 43, 63, 69, 78, 25, 74, 69, 36, 41, 76, 59, 64, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 82, 58, 71, 56, 76, 65, 66, 61, 67, 63, 63, 33, 94, 49, 89, 73, 57, 72, 58, 65, 61, 62, 71, 45, 72, 65, 59, 59, 64, 63, 62, 66, 68, 63, 62, 64, 63, 63, 62, 56, 60, 40, 95, 52, 66, 62, 63, 63, 62, 63, 68, 56, 67, 63, 74, 60, 67, 66, 63, 62, 72, 57, 71, 55, 68, 61, 64, 62, 76, 65, 72, 59, 64, 48, 47, 87, 32, 80, 56, 65, 70, 62, 67, 63, 62, 64, 62, 63, 59, 65, 63, 63, 74, 55, 67, 62, 68, 65, 55, 68, 61, 64, 63, 63, 56, 66, 61, 63, 64, 62, 63, 63, 67, 51, 70, 60, 64, 62, 66, 62, 64, 62, 64, 64, 57, 67, 66, 58, 67, 61, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 66, 56, 71, 57, 70, 62, 62, 63, 63, 63, 68, 59, 65, 59, 66, 62, 64, 63, 67, 63, 64, 62, 63, 63, 64, 66, 63, 64, 62, 62, 65, 63, 62, 64, 62, 63, 66, 61, 61, 65, 60, 64, 62, 63, 60, 64, 63, 64, 61, 61, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 64, 60, 66, 62, 63, 63, 64, 62, 64, 63, 63, 64, 63, 63, 64, 63, 62, 64, 63, 63, 63, 63, 64, 62, 63, 63, 64, 62, 63, 62, 64, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63,

};

/* empty pattern

  // ch 1 sample  // ch 2 sample  // ch3 note // ch 3 timbre
  
  // pattern x
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 2
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 3
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 4
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 6
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 7
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step A
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step B
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step C
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step E
  0,  0,  0,  0,  // step F
  
  */
prog_uchar song_1_pattern_order[] PROGMEM  = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 6, 4, 5, 4, 6, 4, 5, 4, 6, 4, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 7, 8, 7, 8, 7, 8, 9, 10, 9, 14, 9, 10, 9, 15, 4, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 9, 10, 11, 13,9, 10, 11, 12, 9, 10, 11, 13, 4, 5, 4, 6, 4, 5, 4, 6 };

byte song_1_patterns_total = 72;
byte song_1_time = 105;

prog_uchar song_2_pattern_order[] PROGMEM  = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 16, 18, 16, 19, 16, 18, 16, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 20, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 20, 21, 22, 23, 20, 21, 22, 23, 20, 21, 22, 23   };

byte song_2_patterns_total = 32;
byte song_2_time = 135;


byte current_pattern;

prog_uchar patterns[] PROGMEM  = {
// pattern 0
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 2
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 3
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 6
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 7
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step A
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step B
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
5,  0,  0,  0,  // step E
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step F

// pattern 1
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 2
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 3
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 6
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 7
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step A
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step B
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
4,  0,  0,  0,  // step E
5,  0,  0,  0,  // step F

 // pattern 2
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 2
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 3
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 6
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 7
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step A
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step B
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  3,  0,  0,  // step D
5,  0,  0,  0,  // step E
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step F

// pattern 3
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 2
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 3
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 6
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 7
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step A
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step B
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
4,  0,  0,  0,  // step E
5,  0,  0,  0,  // step F

 // pattern 4
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  33,  64,  // step 2
0,  0,  33,  10,  // step 3
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
0,  0,  33,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  33,  10,  // step 7
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  33,  64,  // step A
0,  0,  33,  10,  // step B
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
5,  3,  40,  64,  // step E
0,  14,  40,  10,  // step F

// pattern 5
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 2
0,  0,  40,  10,  // step 3
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  40,  10,  // step 7
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step A
0,  0,  40,  10,  // step B
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  0,  36,  10,  // step D
4,  2,  44,  64,  // step E
5,  2,  36,  10,  // step F

// pattern 6
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 2
0,  0,  40,  10,  // step 3
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  40,  10,  // step 7
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  40,  10,  // step A
0,  0,  40,  20,  // step B
0,  0,  40,  30,  // step C
0,  0,  36,  10,  // step D
0,  0,  44,  64,  // step E
0,  0,  36,  10,  // step F




// pattern 7
1,  0,  60,  10,  // step 0
0,  0,  57,  10,  // step 1
0,  0,  29,  60,  // step 2
0,  0,  29,  10,  // step 0
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
0,  0,  29,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  30,  10,  // step 7
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  30,  64,  // step A
0,  0,  30,  10,  // step B
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
5,  0,  40,  64,  // step E
0,  14,  40,  10,  // step F

// pattern 8
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 2
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 0
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 7
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step A
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step B
1,  2,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  0,  29,  10,  // step D
4,  2,  29,  64,  // step E
5,  2,  29,  10,  // step F

 // pattern 9
1,  0,  60,  100,  // step 0
0,  0,  57,  100,  // step 1
0,  0,  29,  60,  // step 2
0,  0,  29,  10,  // step 0
1,  2,  72,  10,  // step 4
0,  0,  72,  40,  // step 5
0,  0,  29,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  30,  10,  // step 7
1,  0,  72,  40,  // step 8
0,  0,  72,  40,  // step 9
0,  0,  30,  64,  // step A
0,  0,  30,  10,  // step B
1,  2,  45,  5,  // step C
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
5,  0,  45,  64,  // step E
0,  14,  47,  10,  // step F

// pattern 10
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 2
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 0
1,  2,  72,  20,  // step 4
0,  0,  74,  20,  // step 5
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 7
1,  0,  74,  20,  // step 8
0,  0,  74,  30,  // step 9
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step A
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step B
1,  2,  74,  50,  // step C
0,  0,  29,  10,  // step D
4,  2,  29,  64,  // step E
5,  2,  29,  10,  // step F

   // pattern 11
1,  0,  60,  100,  // step 0
0,  0,  57,  100,  // step 1
0,  0,  29,  60,  // step 2
0,  0,  29,  10,  // step 0
1,  2,  76,  60,  // step 4
0,  0,  76,  100,  // step 5
0,  0,  29,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  00,  10,  // step 7
1,  0,  76,  60,  // step 8
0,  0,  76,  100,  // step 9
0,  0,  30,  64,  // step A
0,  0,  30,  10,  // step B
1,  2,  45,  5,  // step C
0,  0,  76,  100,  // step D
5,  0,  45,  64,  // step E
0,  14,  47,  10,  // step F

// pattern 12
1,  0,  79,  10,  // step 0
0,  0,  79,  20,  // step 1
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 2
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 0
1,  2,  79,  30,  // step 4
0,  0,  79,  40,  // step 5
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 7
1,  0,  79,  50,  // step 8
0,  0,  79,  60,  // step 9
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step A
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step B
1,  2,  79,  60,  // step C
0,  0,  29,  10,  // step D
4,  2,  79,  64,  // step E
5,  2,  69,  10,  // step F

// pattern 13
1,  0,  79,  10,  // step 0
0,  0,  79,  20,  // step 1
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 2
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 0
1,  2,  79,  30,  // step 4
0,  0,  79,  40,  // step 5
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 7
0,  0,  79,  50,  // step 8
0,  0,  79,  60,  // step 9
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step A
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step B
0,  0,  79,  60,  // step C
0,  0,  29,  10,  // step D
0,  0,  79,  64,  // step E
0,  0,  69,  10,  // step F

 // pattern 14
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 2
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 0
1,  2,  88,  20,  // step 4
0,  0,  76,  20,  // step 5
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 7
1,  0,  76,  20,  // step 8
0,  0,  76,  30,  // step 9
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step A
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step B
1,  2,  76,  40,  // step C
0,  0,  76,  30,  // step D
4,  2,  76,  20,  // step E
5,  2,  76,  10,  // step F

// pattern 15
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  40,  10,  // step 1
0,  0,  52,  64,  // step 2
0,  0,  76,  10,  // step 0
0,  0,  76,  20,  // step 4
0,  0,  74,  20,  // step 5
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step 6
0,  0,  47,  10,  // step 7
0,  0,  76,  20,  // step 8
0,  0,  76,  30,  // step 9
0,  0,  40,  64,  // step A
4,  0,  59,  10,  // step B
0,  2,  76,  40,  // step C
5,  2,  88,  30,  // step D
0,  2,  76,  20,  // step E
5,  2,  88,  10,  // step F

// pattern 16
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 2
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 3
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 6
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 7
2,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step A
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step B
2,  0,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step E
5,  0,  0,  0,  // step F

// pattern 17
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 2
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 3
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 6
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 7
2,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step A
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step B
2,  0,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step E
5,  0,  0,  0,  // step F

// pattern 18
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 2
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 3
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 6
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 7
2,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
2,  0,  0,  0,  // step A
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step B
2,  0,  0,  0,  // step C
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
4,  0,  0,  0,  // step E
5,  0,  0,  0,  // step F

// pattern 19
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 0
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 1
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 2
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 3
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 4
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 5
1,  0,  0,  0,  // step 6
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step 7
2,  0,  0,  0,  // step 8
2,  0,  0,  0,  // step 9
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step A
0,  0,  0,  0,  // step B
15,  0,  0,  0,  // step C
5,  0,  0,  0,  // step D
5,  0,  0,  0,  // step E
5,  0,  0,  0,  // step F

// pattern 20
1,  0,  57,  10,  // step 0
0,  0,  60,  20,  // step 1
0,  0,  64,  30,  // step 2
1,  0,  67,  40,  // step 3
0,  0,  76,  50,  // step 4
0,  0,  57,  60,  // step 5
1,  0,  60,  70,  // step 6
0,  0,  64,  80,  // step 7
2,  0,  67,  90,  // step 8
0,  0,  76,  100,  // step 9
0,  0,  57,  110,  // step A
0,  0,  60,  120,  // step B
2,  0,  64,  110,  // step C
0,  0,  67,  100,  // step D
0,  0,  76,  90,  // step E
5,  0,  57,  80,  // step F

// pattern 21
1,  0,  59,  70,  // step 0
0,  0,  60,  60,  // step 1
0,  0,  64,  50,  // step 2
1,  0,  67,  40,  // step 3
0,  0,  74,  30,  // step 4
0,  0,  59,  20,  // step 5
1,  0,  60,  10,  // step 6
0,  0,  64,  20,  // step 7
2,  0,  67,  30,  // step 8
0,  0,  74,  40,  // step 9
0,  0,  59,  50,  // step A
0,  0,  60,  60,  // step B
2,  0,  64,  70,  // step C
0,  0,  67,  80,  // step D
0,  0,  74,  90,  // step E
5,  0,  59,  100,  // step F

// pattern 22
1,  0,  53,  110,  // step 0
0,  0,  60,  120,  // step 1
0,  0,  64,  110,  // step 2
1,  0,  69,  100,  // step 3
0,  0,  83,  90,  // step 4
0,  0,  53,  80,  // step 5
1,  0,  60,  70,  // step 6
0,  0,  64,  60,  // step 7
2,  0,  69,  50,  // step 8
0,  0,  83,  40,  // step 9
2,  0,  53,  30,  // step A
0,  0,  60,  20,  // step B
2,  0,  64,  10,  // step C
0,  0,  69,  20,  // step D
4,  0,  83,  30,  // step E
5,  0,  53,  40,  // step F

// pattern 23
1,  0,  52,  50,  // step 0
0,  0,  60,  60,  // step 1
0,  0,  64,  70,  // step 2
1,  0,  69,  80,  // step 3
0,  0,  79,  90,  // step 4
0,  0,  52,  100,  // step 5
1,  0,  60,  110,  // step 6
0,  0,  64,  120,  // step 7
2,  0,  69,  110,  // step 8
2,  0,  79,  100,  // step 9
0,  0,  52,  90,  // step A
0,  0,  60,  80,  // step B
15,  0,  64,  70,  // step C
5,  0,  69,  60,  // step D
5,  0,  79,  50,  // step E
5,  0,  52,  40,  // step F


  // pattern 24
0,  0,  57,  10,  // step 0
0,  0,  60,  20,  // step 1
0,  0,  64,  30,  // step 2
0,  0,  67,  40,  // step 3
0,  0,  76,  50,  // step 4
0,  0,  57,  60,  // step 5
0,  0,  60,  70,  // step 6
0,  0,  64,  80,  // step 7
0,  0,  67,  90,  // step 8
0,  0,  76,  100,  // step 9
0,  0,  57,  110,  // step A
0,  0,  60,  120,  // step B
0,  0,  64,  110,  // step C
0,  0,  67,  100,  // step D
0,  0,  76,  90,  // step E
0,  0,  57,  80,  // step F

// pattern 25
0,  0,  59,  70,  // step 0
0,  0,  60,  60,  // step 1
0,  0,  64,  50,  // step 2
0,  0,  67,  40,  // step 3
0,  0,  74,  30,  // step 4
0,  0,  59,  20,  // step 5
0,  0,  60,  10,  // step 6
0,  0,  64,  20,  // step 7
0,  0,  67,  30,  // step 8
0,  0,  74,  40,  // step 9
0,  0,  59,  50,  // step A
0,  0,  60,  60,  // step B
0,  0,  64,  70,  // step C
0,  0,  67,  80,  // step D
0,  0,  74,  90,  // step E
0,  0,  59,  100,  // step F

// pattern 26
0,  0,  53,  110,  // step 0
0,  0,  60,  120,  // step 1
0,  0,  64,  110,  // step 2
0,  0,  69,  100,  // step 3
0,  0,  83,  90,  // step 4
0,  0,  53,  80,  // step 5
0,  0,  60,  70,  // step 6
0,  0,  64,  60,  // step 7
0,  0,  69,  50,  // step 8
0,  0,  83,  40,  // step 9
0,  0,  53,  30,  // step A
0,  0,  60,  20,  // step B
0,  0,  64,  10,  // step C
0,  0,  69,  20,  // step D
0,  0,  83,  30,  // step E
0,  0,  53,  40,  // step F

// pattern 27
0,  0,  52,  50,  // step 0
0,  0,  60,  60,  // step 1
0,  0,  64,  70,  // step 2
0,  0,  69,  80,  // step 3
0,  0,  79,  90,  // step 4
0,  0,  52,  100,  // step 5
0,  0,  60,  110,  // step 6
0,  0,  64,  120,  // step 7
0,  0,  69,  110,  // step 8
0,  0,  79,  100,  // step 9
0,  0,  52,  90,  // step A
0,  0,  60,  80,  // step B
0,  0,  64,  70,  // step C
0,  0,  69,  60,  // step D
0,  0,  79,  50,  // step E
0,  0,  52,  40,  // step F



};





byte ch1_sample;
byte ch2_sample;
byte ch3_note;
byte ch3_timbre;

byte ch1_data;
byte ch2_data;
byte ch3_data;
byte ch4_data;

byte time_data;

float note_A = 440.0;
float period;
void setup()
{
pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
Timer1.initialize(2270);     
Timer1.pwm(9, 4);
DDRD =  B11111111;
}
void loop()
{

// start song 1
time_data = song_1_time;


for(int x = 0; x < song_1_patterns_total; x ++) {
 current_pattern = pgm_read_byte_near(song_1_pattern_order + x); 

 for(int y = 0; y < 16; y ++) {
  // get current pattern

  ch1_sample = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 0 + (current_pattern << 6));
  ch2_sample = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 1+ (current_pattern << 6));
  ch3_note   = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 2+ (current_pattern << 6));
  ch3_timbre   = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 3+ (current_pattern << 6));

  // update synthesis

  if(ch3_note != 0) {
    doNote(ch3_note, ch3_timbre);
  }
  else{
    doNoteOff();
  }

  // play samples

  playSamples(time_data);
 }
}
 // end song
doNoteOff();



// start song 2

for(int x = 0; x < song_2_patterns_total; x ++) {
 current_pattern = pgm_read_byte_near(song_2_pattern_order + x); 

 for(int y = 0; y < 16; y ++) {
  // get current pattern

  // change tempo gradually between songs
   if(time_data < song_2_time) {
     time_data ++;
   }
  ch1_sample = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 0 + (current_pattern << 6));
  ch2_sample = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 1+ (current_pattern << 6));
  ch3_note   = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 2+ (current_pattern << 6));
  ch3_timbre   = pgm_read_byte_near(patterns + (y << 2) + 3+ (current_pattern << 6));

  // update synthesis

  if(ch3_note != 0) {
    doNote(ch3_note, ch3_timbre);
  }
  else{
    doNoteOff();
  }

  // play samples

  playSamples(time_data);
 }
}
 // end song
doNoteOff();




// end ep
while(1) {
}


}


void doNote(byte pitch, int timbre) {
period = note_A * pow(2, (float(pitch) - 69.0) / 12.0);
period = 1000000 / period;
Timer1.pwm(9, timbre << 3, period);
}

void doNoteOff() {
Timer1.disablePwm(9);
}

void playSamples(byte time) {
for(int j = 0; j < 1000; j ++) {
ch1_data = pgm_read_byte_near(samples + (1000 * ch1_sample) + j);
ch2_data = pgm_read_byte_near(samples + (1000 * ch2_sample) + j);
PORTD = ch1_data + ch2_data;
delayMicroseconds(time);
}
}

little-scale: Forever Rebuild (2011)

2011-12-01T09:47:00.006+10:30

Sound and music engine written in Arduino IDE. Music tracked in Arduino IDE. Recorded directly from Arduino hardware. All of this in one day. This is the result of a challenge put forward by godinpants. The technical process is described here. The photograph was taken in Port Adelaide.

Download here: http://milkcrate.com.au/littlescaleweb/Forever_Rebuild_little-scale_2011.mp3

Finally... True Chip Till Death Artist of the Year 2009 Award (In Physical Form)

2011-11-28T18:59:00.002+10:30

little-scale and Dot.AY's Loom is Chiptune of the Week at Retrospekt

2011-11-28T08:29:00.002+10:30

Loom Download Cards

2011-11-26T15:09:00.001+10:30

little-scale and Dot.AY: Loom (2011)

2011-11-26T09:38:00.002+10:30

Change reality. Music for eight SEGA Mega Drives. Get this release here: http://dotscale.bandcamp.com/

HHH Compilation Video #2

2011-11-22T09:27:00.001+10:30

I'm in this for a moment. Looking forward to this.

No Input Mixing: Alesis AMX-120 and Behringer Xenyx 502

2011-11-20T15:01:00.000+10:30

godinpants Arduino Challenge

2011-11-19T20:53:00.003+10:30

I accept.

LOOM Promo Video (little-scale + Dot.AY)

2011-11-17T07:32:00.002+10:30

Video by Warren Handley.

I Am Playing At Sound Bytes 10 (Melbourne, 25/11/2011)

2011-11-10T03:08:00.003+10:30

Come and party at the next Sound Bytes. I'll be playing on stage with Poppi Doser and Dot.AY. Should be fun.

Friday, November 25 at 7:30pm

Wah Wah Lounge

185 Lonsdale St

Melbourne, Australia

We are now in countdown mode to the biggest ever chipmusic event to hit Australian shores, and in our last SoundBytes for 2011 we want to remind you just how good the Australian talent is before we bring you international artists to compare with!

In association with Melbourne Music week, we’ve pulled together a combination of regulars, old favourites and a new discovery to bring you Melbourne’s most high energy, low tech audio e...xperience.

With 4 different states being represented at the show, you’ll get an tasty mouthful of Aussie flavoured chip (and no, not the Vegemite kind, something even better!)

Adelaide’s Doctor Chipmusic himself, little-scale returns to Melbourne for the first time in over a year to show case exactly what he’s been up to in the last twelve months and has some amazing material to share.

From Sydney, Abortifacient gets back to Melbourne after playing amazing shows in Europe and Japan earlier this year to show off a bunch of brand spanking new material for its Melbourne debut.

The core of Brisbane’s chip scene dot.AY finds himself back in Melbourne, along with one of his Brisbane partners in crime Rubijaq, they will be fresh from supporting Daedelus on the Brisbane stop of his Aussie tour.

Of course we haven't forgotten the locals. After two blip festival performances in a year (which, for the uninitiated, is a pretty huge deal!) cTrix is back on the line up for show #10, as is Maddest Kings Alive playing material guaranteed to get you bouncing.

This will be the very last SoundBytes til our MASSIVE Two day Blip Festival shows in conjunction with 8bitpeoples in February, so start the festive season off right by getting your chip on.

PS - Between the recent zombie march, the new season of the Walking Dead and Halloween, Melbourne’s gone a bit zombie mad. We’re cashing in on this craze but it means you get an awesome poster. Enjoy :)

Tickets on sale at http://brk.to/sbtix

NIM Fun

2011-11-09T18:58:00.001+10:30

Fibonacci Series Plus Modulo Groove

2011-10-28T07:45:00.000+10:30

I was bored last night.

Simple Fibonacci Series Generator Max Patch

2011-10-27T21:52:00.001+10:30

Two Dimensional Light Controller: Ambient Tree Wave Remix

2011-10-22T22:08:00.000+10:30

Ignacio Dacio's Single Line Arduino Music

2011-10-21T07:08:00.000+10:30

One Loop, One Function. Simple Arduino Music. from ignacio dacio on Vimeo.

Artwork Inspired by Destroy Yourself Already!

2011-10-21T07:05:00.002+10:30

Eric Carl has posted artwork that has been inspired by my Lazerscale2010 micro EP called "Destroy Yourself Already!".

Nice Wave Shoes

2011-10-20T21:31:00.002+10:30

by Lauren

Quick and Dirty Mono Direct Line Out for SEGA Genesis II

2011-10-20T21:22:00.004+10:30

My recent work with Alex Yabsley demanded the musical control of eight SEGA consoles simultaneously. Given that we only had a few actual SEGA AV cables between us, we had to come up with some fast ways of getting direct audio out of Genesis and Mega Drive II units. In two cases, I spliced RF cables but we ran out of those as well! So I decided to find the summed mono audio points on the board, and solder an RCA connection directly to the relevant point. This thin cable is then fed out through the back of the SEGA via spacing between the AV port on the motherboard and the physical edging of the casing. Thus, a quick and dirty summed mono direct line out.

SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis DAC Channel Strip (Max for Live Device)

2011-10-20T20:03:00.005+10:30

This is a channel strip for controlling the parameters of a SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis digital to analogue converter channel. This gives you control over:

DAC on / off
Custom waveform on / off
Oversample
Sampling rate
Custom waveform byte 1 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 2 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 3 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 4 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 5 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 6 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 7 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 8 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 9 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 10 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 11 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 12 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 13 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object
Custom waveform byte 14 of 14 as part of a handy multislider object

In future iterations of this plug in, I would like to add presets of the waveform data.

All of the above parameters can of course be edited via MIDI CC control envelopes / controllers - but having a handy little plugin like this might make it easier to explore different sounds for some people.

This will released at the same time as the SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis MIDI Interface.

SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis FM Channel Strip (Max for Live Device)

2011-10-20T08:57:00.002+10:30

This is a channel strip for controlling the parameters of a SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis FM channel. This gives you control over:

Preset
Algorithm
Frequency LFO amount
Amplitude LFO amount
Feedback amount
Panning (hard left, hard right, centre or channel mute)
FM operator 1 total level
FM operator 1 detune amount
FM operator 1 attack
FM operator 1 decay 1
FM operator 1 decay 2
FM operator 1 amplitude 2
FM operator 1 release 2
FM operator 1 AM LFO on
FM operator 1 multiple
FM operator 1 rate scaling amount
FM operator 2 total level
FM operator 2 detune amount
FM operator 2 attack
FM operator 2 decay 1
FM operator 2 decay 2
FM operator 2 amplitude 2
FM operator 2 release 2
FM operator 2 AM LFO on
FM operator 2 multiple
FM operator 2 rate scaling amount
FM operator 3 total level
FM operator 3 detune amount
FM operator 3 attack
FM operator 3 decay 1
FM operator 3 decay 2
FM operator 3 amplitude 2
FM operator 3 release 2
FM operator 3 AM LFO on
FM operator 3 multiple
FM operator 3 rate scaling amount
FM operator 4 total level
FM operator 4 detune amount
FM operator 4 attack
FM operator 4 decay 1
FM operator 4 decay 2
FM operator 4 amplitude 2
FM operator 4 release 2
FM operator 4 AM LFO on
FM operator 4 multiple
FM operator 4 rate scaling amount

All of the above parameters can of course be edited via MIDI CC control envelopes / controllers - but having a handy little plugin like this might make it easier to explore different sounds for some people.

This will released at the same time as the SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis MIDI Interface.

How To Connect A Keypad To Arduino: Simple Example

2011-10-19T12:29:00.004+10:30

Overview
To connect a 12 button keypad to Arduino only requires 7 digital pins, thereby saving resources if you don't need to press more than one button at one time. The keypad has 12 pins - each button makes a connection between a given row pin and a given column pin. For example, if I press button 1 (which is in row 1, column 1), then the pin for row 1 is connected to the pin for column 1. If I let go of button 1, then this connection is broken. In a similar way, if I press the 0 button (which is in row 4, column 2), then the pin for row 4 is connected to the pin for column 2.

By connecting each row and each column pin to the Arduino, we can read which button we are pressing. Imagine that each row pin is an output and each column pin is an input. If we can control which of our row pins are HIGH and which are LOW, then we can read our column pins and see which ones are HIGH and which ones are LOW, thereby indicating the row and the column that is currently pressed (i.e. the key number).

See the code for more detail. Please note that this code is computationally inefficient, and is written the way it is for the sake of clarity.

Hardware Setup

Connect the pin for row 1 to digital pin 2 on the Arduino.
Connect the pin for row 2 to digital pin 3 on the Arduino.
Connect the pin for row 3 to digital pin 4 on the Arduino.
Connect the pin for row 4 to digital pin 5 on the Arduino.
Connect the pin for column 1 to digital pin 6 on the Arduino.
Connect the pin for column 2 to digital pin 7 on the Arduino.
Connect the pin for column 3 to digital pin 8 on the Arduino.

Software
Note that the following code should be copied and pasted into a new Arduino sketch. For ease of reading, please format the code once it has been pasted (Tools > Autoformat).

// How To Connect A Keypad To Arduino: Simple Example
// by Sebastian Tomczak 19 October 2011

// setup value for serial printing
byte value;

// setup pin names and numbers for cols and rows
byte row1 = 2;
byte row2 = 3;
byte row3 = 4;
byte row4 = 5;
byte col1 = 6;
byte col2 = 7;
byte col3 = 8;

void setup() {
Serial.begin(57600);

// setup row outputs
pinMode(row1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(row2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(row3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(row4, OUTPUT);

// setup col inputs
pinMode(col1, INPUT);
pinMode(col2, INPUT);
pinMode(col3, INPUT);

// setup internal resistors
digitalWrite(col1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(col2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(col3, HIGH);

// initialise rows
digitalWrite(row1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(row2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(row3, HIGH);
digitalWrite(row4, HIGH);
}

void loop() {
// read row 1
digitalWrite(row1, LOW); // activate row 1
value = digitalRead(col1); // read row 1 & col 1 = button 1
if(value == 0) { // if the button is pressed...
Serial.println("Button 1 Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row1, HIGH); // deactivate row 1

// repeat above for buttons 2 - 12 (i.e. rows 1 - 4 and cols 1 - 3)

digitalWrite(row1, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col2);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button 2 Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row1, HIGH);

digitalWrite(row1, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col3);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button 3 Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row1, HIGH);

digitalWrite(row2, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col1);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button 4 Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row2, HIGH);

digitalWrite(row2, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col2);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button 5 Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row2, HIGH);

digitalWrite(row2, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col3);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button 6 Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row2, HIGH);

digitalWrite(row3, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col1);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button 7 Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(row3, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col2);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button 8 Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(row3, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col3);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button 9 Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(row4, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col1);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button * Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row4, HIGH);

digitalWrite(row4, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col2);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button 0 Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row4, HIGH);

digitalWrite(row4, LOW);
value = digitalRead(col3);
if(value == 0) {
Serial.println("Button # Pressed");
}
digitalWrite(row4, HIGH);

}

Two Dimensional Light Controller with USB MIDI

2011-10-16T18:10:00.003+10:30

Four-by-four light sensors plus four potentiometers.

little-scale and Dot.AY: Music for Eight SEGA Mega Drives Video

2011-10-13T16:36:00.001+10:30

80 channels of chiptune hardware.

SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis MIDI Interface Update

2011-10-11T12:13:00.003+10:30

I have updated my SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis with the following features:

Samples are now velocity-sensitive for volume control. The velocity range of 0 - 127 sets the sample playback volume to one of eight levels.
Samples have been updated to include the break (BRK) sample and additional claps, slaps and a dub siren
USB support has been added, and the interface appears as a standard MIDI device (compatible with Windows, Linux and OS X)

The only thing left to do before an initial batch is created is to update the included presets.

Blank SEGA Master System Reproduction Cartridge

2011-10-11T11:28:00.002+10:30

32KB SEGA Master System EPROM cartridge.

Autocc (Max for Live Device)

2011-10-07T23:16:00.003+10:30

Sometimes I find it useful to be able to send MIDI CC data from a Live track, or to be able to route a MIDI CC from a physical MIDI controller to a different MIDI CC on a track. This plugin allows both. Eight pairs of control - within each pair, one control sets the MIDI CC number and the other sets the MIDI CC value.

Download here: http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/downloads/M4L/little-scale%20autocc.amxd

MIDI Delay (Max for Live Device)

2011-10-07T21:53:00.003+10:30

A track loses its inherent delay functionality when synchronising Ableton Live to an external clock source or transport. Sometimes, it's handy to still be able to delay MIDI data, though. Hence: MIDI delay. Very simple and to the point.

Download here: http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/downloads/M4L/little-scale%20MIDI%20Delay.amxd

I'm In Chip Bass Monthly!

2011-10-06T13:34:00.001+10:30

Check it out here: http://generationbass.com/2011/09/02/chip-bass-monthly-8/

More fun Chip Bass stuff can be found here: http://generationbass.com/author/alex/

SEGA Mega Drive / Genesis Bass Sound Design

2011-10-03T16:37:00.001+10:30

https://8bc.org/music/little-scale/SEGA+Genesis+++Mega+Drive+Bass+Sound+Design/

Tweetable, One Loop, One Function, Simple Arduino Music

2011-10-02T07:30:00.006+10:30

Inspired by the work in this thread on Pouet and also this Youtube video containing code by viznut, tejeez and visy, I decided to take the plunge and try out some simple maths music as well! Of course, my platform of choice for this is the Arduino (actually - I used the Teensy).

The hardware setup is very simple - simply an R2R DAC connected to output bits 0, 1, 2 and 3 of PORTB. For the Arduino board, this means digital pins 8, 9, 10 and 11. For the Teensy board, this means digital pins 0, 1, 2 and 3. In the schematic below, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R8 are double the value of R5, R6 and R7. For example - R1 might be 100kΩ and R5 might be 50kΩ.

I set myself some limitations with the coding side of things. The code should:
1) Be 140 characters or less with the whitespace removed i.e. Twitterable.
2) Contain a single 'for' loop within the main loop of the program
3) Contain a single function within the 'for' loop that sets the current value of PORTB
4) Additional libraries such as maths.h are to be avoided
5) The output should only be four bits

Let's hear some examples!

Example #1
void setup() {DDRB=B00001111;}
void loop() {for(long i=0;i<1000000;i++) {PORTB=i>>8;}}

Example #2
void setup() {DDRB=B00001111;}
void loop() {for(long i=0;i<1000000;i++) {PORTB=i/2>>2|i/3>>2;}}

Example #3
void setup() {DDRB=B00001111;}
void loop() {for(long i=0;i<1000000;i++) {PORTB=i/(i>>12&3)&i/(3+(i>>11&31))|(i/3)|((i/2)|(i>>9&15));}}

Example #4
void setup() {DDRB=B00001111;}
void loop() {for(long i=0;i<100000;i++) {PORTB=i/(1+(i>>12))>>5|i>>i/(6+(6-i>>12))|i/3>>4;}}

Example #5
void setup() {DDRB=B00001111;}
void loop() {for(long i=0;i<100000;i++) {PORTB=i/3>>(i%40+5)|i/(24+i&3)>>(i%(15-((i>>15)%8)*6)+5);}}

Example #6
void setup() {DDRB=B00001111;}
void loop() {for(long i=0;i<100000;i++) {PORTB=i/5>>(1+((i>>12)&3))|i/2>>2&(i/6)>>7|i&31*i*(i>>8);}}

Example #7
void setup() {DDRB=B00001111;}
void loop() {for(long i=0;i<100000;i++) {PORTB=i/13>>(1+((i>>12)&3))|i/2>>2&(i/6)>>7|i&31*i*(i>>8);}}

In general, I guess we can call this "index modulation", in the sense that we have a counter (i) that keeps track of a loop. The sound output is calculated on a sample by sample basis using a function that manipulates i in various ways (left and right shifting, multiplication, divide, modulo etc). The combined output for each sample is then output to the R2R DAC where the value is converted to a voltage, which can be sent to a piezo, an amp or an audio input.

I find these ideas very exciting - it's a very minimalist approach to creating sound and music on a basic level, yet the outcomes are at times complex, containing rhythm, pitch and structure.

SEGA Master System Control Pad as USB Joystick for Emulated Games

2011-09-30T11:03:00.004+09:30

This is a Teensy-based USB converter for using a SEGA Master System control pad with an emulator. See in the Setup() function below for the hardware configuration. I used a male 9 pin cable for the converter so that I didn't have to splice an actual SEGA control pad cable.

The converter takes button presses from the control pad and sends them to the computer as keyboard presses and releases. W is up, S is down, A is left, D is right, J is button 1 and K is button 2. Simply setup the emulator of your choice with these keyboard buttons.

byte button_1;
byte button_1_previous;
byte button_2;
byte button_2_previous;
byte button_3;
byte button_3_previous;
byte button_4;
byte button_4_previous;
byte button_5;
byte button_5_previous;
byte button_6;
byte button_6_previous;

void setup() {
  pinMode(0, INPUT); // up direction = SEGA joystick pin 1
  pinMode(1, INPUT); // down direction = SEGA joystick pin 2
  pinMode(2, INPUT); // left direction = SEGA joystick pin 3
  pinMode(3, INPUT); // right direction = SEGA joystick pin 4
  pinMode(4, INPUT); // button 1  = SEGA joystick pin 6
  pinMode(5, INPUT); // button 2  = SEGA joystick pin 9
  // also connect Teensy ground to joystick pin 8
  digitalWrite(0, HIGH); // turn the pullup resistor on
  digitalWrite(1, HIGH); // turn the pullup resistor on
  digitalWrite(2, HIGH); // turn the pullup resistor on
  digitalWrite(3, HIGH); // turn the pullup resistor on
  digitalWrite(4, HIGH); // turn the pullup resistor on
  digitalWrite(5, HIGH); // turn the pullup resistor on
}

void loop() {
  button_1 = digitalRead(0);
  if(button_1 != button_1_previous) {
    button_1_previous = button_1;
    if(button_1 == 0) {
      Keyboard.set_key1(KEY_W);
    }
    else {
      Keyboard.set_key1(0);
    }
  }
  button_2 = digitalRead(1);
  if(button_2 != button_2_previous) {
    button_2_previous = button_2;
    if(button_2 == 0) {
      Keyboard.set_key2(KEY_S);
    }
    else {
      Keyboard.set_key2(0);
    }
  }
  button_3 = digitalRead(2);
  if(button_3 != button_3_previous) {
    button_3_previous = button_3;
    if(button_3 == 0) {
      Keyboard.set_key3(KEY_A);
    }
    else {
      Keyboard.set_key3(0);
    }
  }
  button_4 = digitalRead(3);
  if(button_4 != button_4_previous) {
    button_4_previous = button_4;
    if(button_4 == 0) {
      Keyboard.set_key4(KEY_D);
    }
    else {
      Keyboard.set_key4(0);
    }
  }
  button_5 = digitalRead(4);
  if(button_5 != button_5_previous) {
    button_5_previous = button_5;
    if(button_5 == 0) {
      Keyboard.set_key5(KEY_J);
    }
    else {
      Keyboard.set_key5(0);
    }
  }
  button_6 = digitalRead(5);
  if(button_6 != button_6_previous) {
    button_6_previous = button_6;
    if(button_6 == 0) {
      Keyboard.set_key6(KEY_K);
    }
    else {
      Keyboard.set_key6(0);
    }
  }
  Keyboard.send_now();
}

Do A Heaps PhD Graduation

2011-09-28T21:53:00.003+09:30

How To Make A USB Beeper

2011-09-28T20:59:00.005+09:30

Overview
This USB Beeper adds a MIDI-accessible piezo beeper transducer to any modern PC without the need for archaic hardware or virtual emulation. Create 1-bit music melodies using a real beeper speaker for that authentic sound. I strongly encourage individuals to customise this code or write their own from scratch.

Example Video

Usage
The USB Beeper driver included in this post provides for two channels. Data sent to MIDI channel 1 will play notes back using a simple square wave. Data sent to MIDI channel 2 will generate noisy sounds useful for percussion.

Hardware
You will need a piezo buzzer audio transducer and a Teensy 2.0 board. Simply solder digital pin 0 of the Teensy board to the red wire of the buzzer. Solder ground of the Teensy board to the black wire of the buzzer.

Software
Install Teensyduino.

Replace Arduino > Contents > Resources > Java > hardware > teensy > cores > usb_midi > usb_api.cpp with http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/downloads/projects/usb_buzzer/usb_api.cpp

Replace Arduino > Contents > Resources > Java > hardware > teensy > cores > usb_midi > usb_api.h with http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/downloads/projects/usb_buzzer/usb_api.h

This will add high resolution pitch bends to the MIDI read functionality of the Teensyduino (at the time of writing).

Teensyduino Code

// Teensyduino MIDI Out Example - Receive Note On and Off
// by Sebastian Tomczak
// 1 September 2011

/* 
 
 Functionality: 
 * The piezo transducer responds to MIDI note messages received via USB by playing a tone
 
 
 Hardware Setup: 
 * USB connection from Teensy board to host computer
 * Connect the red wire of the piezo transducer to 
 
 */

#include "math.h"
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>

float frequency;
float bend_amount = 0;
float current_pitch = 0;
byte play_flag = 0;
float delay_time;

float note_A = 440.0;

int sample_flag = 0;
int sample_counter;
int sample_speed = 4;
int sample_previous = 0;

long voice_1_previous;


void setup() {
usbMIDI.setHandleNoteOn(noteon);
usbMIDI.setHandleNoteOff(noteoff);
usbMIDI.setHandlePitchChange(PitchChange);
usbMIDI.setHandleControlChange(controlchange);
pinMode(0, OUTPUT);
pinMode(11, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(11, HIGH);
}

void loop() {
usbMIDI.read();
play();
sample();
}

void noteon(byte channel, byte note, byte velocity) {
if(channel == 0) {
  if(velocity > 0) {
    digitalWrite(11, 1);
    frequency = note_A * pow(2, (float(note) - 69.0 + bend_amount) / 12.0);
    delay_time = 500000 / frequency;
    current_pitch = note;
    play_flag = 1;
  }
  else {
    digitalWrite(11, 0);
    play_flag = 0;
  }
}

if(channel == 1) {
  if(velocity > 0) {
    sample_flag = 1;
    sample_speed = 128 - note;
    play_flag = 0;
  }

  else {
    sample_flag = 0;
  }
}
}

void noteoff(byte channel, byte note, byte velocity) {
if(channel == 0) {
  digitalWrite(11, 0);
  play_flag = 0;
}

if(channel == 1) {
  sample_flag = 0;
}
}

void PitchChange(byte channel, unsigned int bend) {
if(channel == 0) {
  bend_amount = (bend / 682.625) - 12;
  if(play_flag == 1) {
    frequency = note_A * pow(2.00, (current_pitch - 69.0 + bend_amount) / 12.0);
    delay_time = 500000.0 / frequency;
  }

}
}

void play() {
if(play_flag == 1 && sample_flag == 0) {
  PORTB = 1;
  delayMicroseconds(delay_time);
  PORTB = 0;
  delayMicroseconds(delay_time);
}

}

void sample() {
if(sample_flag == 1) {
  if(sample_counter < sample_speed) {
    sample_counter ++;
  }
  if(sample_counter >= sample_speed) {
    digitalWrite(0, random(2));
    sample_counter = 0;
  }
}

}

void controlchange(byte controller, byte value, byte channel) {
if(controller == 70) {
  PORTB = value & 1;
}
}

WiiMote Gesture Looper Max/MSP Patch

2011-09-27T07:25:00.004+09:30

Download
Max patch: http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/downloads/max_patches/gesture_looper/GestureLooper.maxpat

OSCulator mapping: http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/downloads/max_patches/gesture_looper/wii_setup.oscd

Usage
+ Launch OSCulator
+ Synchronise the WiiMote to OSCulator
+ Setup mapping in OSCulator as below
+ Go to View > Parameters > I/O Tab > Select Active MIDI Outputs > OSCulator Out
+ Launch the Max/MSP patch
+ Set the MIDI Input device to OSCulator Out
+ Set the MIDI Output device to whichever destination you would prefer
+ Set the tempo in the transport section
+ Press the toggle in the transport section to activate the looper
+ The four phrases / loops represent: pitch, roll, yaw, accel of the WiiMote
+ Each toggle next to each phrase activates / deactivates that particular parameter
+ Pitch is mapped to the selected MIDI output along MIDI CC #1 on channel 1
+ Roll is mapped to the selected MIDI output along MIDI CC #2 on channel 1
+ Yaw is mapped to the selected MIDI output along MIDI CC #3 on channel 1
+ Accel is mapped to the selected MIDI output along MIDI CC #4 on channel 1
+ Hold down the B button on the WiiMote to turn recording on.
+ When recording, data will be recorded into each parameter loop
+ Release the B button on the WiiMote to turn playback on.
+ When playing back, data will be streamed from each parameter to the selected MIDI output

OSCulator Setup

WiiMote Gesture Looper

2011-09-26T13:57:00.004+09:30

The B button on the Wii remote records gesture data into a 2-bar phrase. Otherwise, whatever data is in the phrase is automatically played back and looped continuously. This data can then be used to control various parameters - in this case, filter frequency, resonance, delay times, bit crushing, compression, waveform etc.

This Is The Storm You Call Progress (Feat. Rosa Menkman) (Live)

2011-09-26T04:47:00.004+09:30

Audio by little-scale. Video by Rosa Menkman.

Instrumentation: Ableton Live, Max/MSP, Launchpad, iPhone, Nanoloop for iPhone

Featuring "Most Likely You Go Your Way (And I'll Go Into the Tulgey Woods)" video by Rosa Menkman: http://vimeo.com/26156391 - used with permission.

Title of this work is taken from: "Nova Roja Movies / Rosa Menkman - Collapse of PAL 2010-2011" http://vimeo.com/25410265

More details about Rosa and her inspiring work can be found here: http://rosa-menkman.blogspot.com/

Inspired by the complex rhythms of Aphex Twin and the luscious sonic textures of Autechre, This Is The Storm You Call Progress combines localised field recordings and exasperated audio compression artefacts with smart phone music production. Although the work begins softly and gently, algorithmically-generated rhythms eventually underpin simple melodic and harmonic lines, whilst being engulfed in a thick envelope of ambient sound. As with some of the works in the current Saatchi exhibition, this piece touches upon issues of medium versus outcome.The (normally unwanted) sonic entities brought about by audio file compression formats are emphasised, extrapolated, extracted and processed. Incidental rhythms formed within these extractions are used and integrated into the work. Structurally, the performance consists of a mirrored form, growing from a single point to a large peak, and then subsiding over the course of the second half.

The video elements have been created by the glitch visualist Rosa Menkman, whose artistic work explores creative uses of video compression artefacts in performance and exhibition contexts. The visuals presented in this performance exploit playback failures within the aging Cinepak video codec. These failures are used to produce an outcome that deviates greatly from an input video source signal.

Christian Haines Has A Dot Com

2011-09-25T20:58:00.003+09:30

My colleague and friend Christian Haines has a new website up at christianhaines.com. Check back often, as I am sure that content will be both interesting and inspirational for many people that like this blog.

Blip Festival Australia Announced for February 2012!

2011-09-21T07:11:00.002+09:30

http://australia.blipfestival.org/

Dot.AY's Laser Gameboys 2.0 (Now With VGA Hacking)

2011-09-20T21:51:00.003+09:30

More information here.

Saatchi Exhibition: Psychedelic Rays of Sound Concert: 25 September

2011-09-18T09:03:00.004+09:30

When: 25 September, 3PM
Where: Radford Auditorium, Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide
Cost: Free with your Saatchi exhibition ticket or $10 at the door

Inspired by the Saatchi Gallery in Adelaide, some of Adelaide’s leading composers and performers of contemporary music have combined forces to present this concert inspired by recent British art and music.

Those much-admired champions of new music, the Zephyr String Quartet, are joined by Stephen Whittington, Luke Harrald, Christian Haines, Seb Tomczak, Al Thumm and Jamie Seyfang to premiere new works combining instrumental and electronic sounds with video projections – like the music of Brian Eno, Aphex Twin and Autechre, but with a distinctly Adelaide twist.

Using everything from classic analogue synths to mobile phones and Wii controller, the music ranges from ambient to electronica and drum and bass. From Stephen Whittington’s wistful Music for Airport Furniture to Luke Harrald’s controversial You Can Change The World By Shopping, it is guaranteed to be both entertaining and thought-provoking.

A Cut and Paste Summary of Dynasties 1 & 2 (W D U W S T S Rework)

2011-09-17T18:31:00.005+09:30

E.N. Cowell aka We Danced Until We Saw The Sun has reworked one of my PAUSE releases "Dynasty". Listen to the WDUWSTS remix over here.

Glitched Badges by hellocatfood

2011-09-14T15:31:00.001+09:30

My hellocatfood badges arrived. Yay!

Game Gear Display Failure

2011-09-12T20:53:00.000+09:30

The display on one of my SEGA Game Gears has failed. Somewhat ironically, the sound output is still OK with this unit.

Beeper Recorded with a Neumann U87A Microphone

2011-09-09T22:17:00.002+09:30

USB Beeper recorded with a Neumann U87A microphone. 192 KHz / 24 bit, downsampled and converted to 44.1 KHz / 16 bit.

USB Beeper: Now With Heatshrink

2011-09-05T22:48:00.001+09:30

Photos of the Port River

2011-09-05T22:45:00.001+09:30

Final Cut Pro X as Audio Glitcher

2011-09-04T08:44:00.005+09:30

A Teensy board is programmed to be a "mouse". One switch moves the mouse to the right. The other switch moves the mouse to the left. The potentiometer sets the speed of the mouse movement. This "mouse' is then used to scrub audio in Final Cut Pro X.

Audio Rendering of Kindergarten Songs from 1968

2011-09-04T04:01:00.000+09:30

A friend was asking for help transcribing a number of songs that were written for kindergarten-aged children in 1968. The aim was to have rendered audio of the sheet music.

MIDI with Teensy: Light Controlled Pitch Bends

2011-09-03T14:59:00.003+09:30

Hardware:

Software:

int current_analog;

int previous_analog;



int current_button;

int previous_button;



void setup() {

pinMode(0, INPUT);

digitalWrite(0, HIGH);

pinMode(11, OUTPUT);

}



void loop() {

current_analog = analogRead(0);

if(current_analog != previous_analog) {

usbMIDI.sendPitchBend(current_analog << 4, 1);

previous_analog = current_analog;

delay(1);

}





current_button = digitalRead(0);

if(current_button != previous_button) {

usbMIDI.sendNoteOn(60, 127 * (! current_button), 1);

delay(5);

previous_button = current_button;

}

}

Teensyduino MIDI Clock Sync Updated with DIN 24 Sync Support

2011-09-03T05:13:00.003+09:30

My Teensy-based Game Boy sync (more information here) has been updated with support for DIN sync 24. Additionally, the code has been cleaned up a little bit to make it slightly more readable.

- Pin 2 is the sync 24 pulse output, at 24 pulses per quarter note and with a duty cycle of 3 milliseconds (regardless of the BPM)
- Pin 3 is the sync 24 stop / start pin, which outputs 5V when playing and 0V when stopped

Source code is here (for those wanting to edit).
HEX file is here (for those wanting to upload to Teensy straight away).

USB Beeper: A Hardware Plugin for Software Music

2011-09-01T22:13:00.004+09:30

USB MIDI Game Boy Sync for $16

2011-08-30T09:11:00.006+09:30

Overview
Here is a Game Boy LSDJ / Nanoloop 1.x sync device that shows up natively as a USB MIDI device, thereby requiring no drivers and no power beyond the standard USB connection.

In terms of soldering, it is very easy as well, as it only requires two connections for each Game Boy sync cable, and that's it.

This is a very cheap and easy project to make: the Teensy board costs $16. You will most likely already have a USB A to mini B cable and a Game Boy link cable.

Things You Need
Game Boy
Computer
Music or audio software that can output MIDI Beat Clock
Teensy 2.0 board
Game Boy link cable that you can splice

Software
Upload the Teensy_GB_Sync.hex file to the Teensy via the Teensy loader software.

If you would like to edit the source code, you need to update the Teensyduino core to include MIDI Beat Clock messages. See here for more information.

Hardware
Here is the pinout of the Game Boy link cable:
To synchronise your Game Boy, you will need to splice the Game Boy link cable and find GND (ground), SI (serial in) and SC (serial clock).

To sync to LSDJ, connect ground on the Teensy board to ground on the Game Boy link cable. Also, connect digital Pin 0 on the Teensy board to SC on the Game Boy link cable.

To sync to Nanoloop 1.x, connect ground on the Teensy board to ground on the Game Boy link cable. Also, connect digital Pin 1 on the Teensy board to SI on the Game Boy link cable. Note that you will need to add a resistor to the connection going to SI in order to sync with Nanoloop 2.x.

Demo Video - LSDJ Synchronised to Ableton Live

Cluster Chop (Max for Live Device): Updated (Feedback, Interpolation, Dry / Wet)

2011-08-30T07:46:00.002+09:30

I've updated Cluster Chop - a Max for Live device. The following features have been added:
- Loop interpolation for a smoother sound
- Feedback control
- Separate dry and wet signal controls.

Grab the update here: http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/downloads/M4L/Cluster%20Chop/little-scale.Cluster%20Chop%2020110830.zip.zip

How To Deal With Real Time MIDI Beat Clock Data in Teensyduino

2011-08-29T20:45:00.004+09:30

The Teensy is an affordable, compact and easy-to-use microcontroller development board. Part of the attraction of Teensy is the Teensyduino add-on for the Arduino software environment, which adds support for the Teensy board. One of the strengths of Teensy and Teensyduino is the ability to have the Teensy board appear as a USB HID MIDI device. This allows for the creation of interfaces and projects that register as native USB MIDI devices on the major operating systems.

Currently, the usbMIDI.read() function in Teensyduino reads a range of standard MIDI commands (sent from the computer host to the Teensy board), such as note on, note off, continuous controllers etc. However, there is no support for detecting and dealing with MIDI sync signals (also known as MIDI beat clock and real time system bytes).

I've edited the Teensyduino package to include a function made for dealing with real time system bytes. Thanks to Paul Stoffregen for his fantastic work with the Teensy board, and for his help in pushing me in the right direction with this. My edited files can be found here: http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/downloads/other/TeensyduinoRealTimeClockUpdate_20110829/

To add the functions to the Teensyduino code, simply right-click on the Arduino application and select "Show Package Contents". Copy and replace the files from the link above to Contents > Resources > Java > hardware > teensy > cores > usb_midi.

This will add a new handle (setHandleRealTimeSystem()) and a new function (RealTimeSystem()) that can be used in conjunction with usbMIDI.read() to receive MIDI beat clock data. To use the new code, set up a MIDI input sketch as you would normally with Teensyduino. Then:

1) add:
usbMIDI.setHandleRealTimeSystem(RealTimeSystem);
to void setup()

2) add a new function to the sketch:
void RealTimeSystem(byte realtimebyte) {
}

In the new function in (2) above, the byte realtimebyte is used for the MIDI beat clock data. The following bytes indicate which MIDI beat clock bytes have been received.

clock tick byte (at 24 pulses per quarter note) = 248;
start byte = 250;
continue byte = 251;
stop byte = 252;

Below is a working example, with code and a demo video. The LED that is part of the Teensy board lights up for every quarter note of sync data that is received via the USB cable.

// Teensyduino MIDI Beat Clock Example
// by Sebastian Tomczak
// 29 August 2011

byte counter;
byte CLOCK = 248;
byte START = 250;
byte CONTINUE = 251;
byte STOP = 252;

void setup() {
Serial.begin(31250);
pinMode(11, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(11, HIGH);
usbMIDI.setHandleRealTimeSystem(RealTimeSystem);
}

void loop() {
usbMIDI.read();

}

void RealTimeSystem(byte realtimebyte) {
if(realtimebyte == 248) {
counter++;
if(counter == 24) {
counter = 0;
digitalWrite(11, HIGH);
}

if(counter == 12) {
digitalWrite(11, LOW);
}
}

if(realtimebyte == START || realtimebyte == CONTINUE) {
counter = 0;
digitalWrite(11, HIGH);
}

if(realtimebyte == STOP) {
digitalWrite(11, LOW);
}

}

If you have already edited usb_midi/usb_api.h and usb_midi/usb_api.cpp, then please see the following to check the code that I have changed and added.

Teensy Microcontroller Board

2011-08-29T13:56:00.000+09:30

Basic Linear Sequencer for Launchpad (Max for Live Device)

2011-08-28T21:44:00.003+09:30

The Basic Linear Sequencer for Launchpad device is exactly what is sounds like. Straightforward and to the point. In this example, the LaunchPad communicates with Live directly via the Live API.

Download here: http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/downloads/M4L/LaunchPad%20-%20Basic%20Linear%20Sequencer/little-scale.Launchpad%20-%20Basic%20Linear%20Sequencer%2020110828.zip

Cluster Chop (Max for Live Device)

2011-08-28T11:33:00.007+09:30

Cluster Chop is a Max for Live device. An audio buffer is being continuously recorded into (based on the input that the device is receiving). A set of thirty-two loops use the audio buffer as source material, and always loop the contents of the audio buffer. Each loop can have its volume, pitch, panning, minimum point and maximum point individually changed.

Download here: http://milkcrate.com.au/_other/downloads/M4L/Cluster%20Chop/little-scale.Cluster%20Chop%2020110830.zip.zip

Recursive Palm Trees of ExtraFile .4BC File Format

2011-08-27T23:08:00.005+09:30

Simple Examples of Sending MIDI Data from Arduino to Computer

2011-08-27T07:33:00.014+09:30

Sending a Single Stream of Data
It's easy to send data from just one sensor or button on the Arduino to Max/MSP for further processing and routing to music applications. Take the following example, which reads a potentiometer from Arduino analog input pin 0 and sends this data to Max/MSP as a serial stream of bytes. This stream of bytes has a data range of 0 - 127, perfect for MIDI control applications.

Once the data has been received in Max/MSP, it can be routed to a ctlout object, thus allowing control of any parameter in any application that accepts MIDI continuous controller inputs.

Note that you may want to copy and paste the Arduino code examples into the Arduino programming environment and then go to Tools > Auto Format (Command or Control T) for legibility.

Arduino Board Hardware:

Arduino Board Code:
byte val; // create variable to store data

void setup() {
Serial.begin(57600); // open serial port
}

void loop() {
val = analogRead(0) / 8; // read value from pot and make value from 0 - 127
Serial.print(val, BYTE); // print value to serial port
delay(5); // wait for a brief moment
}

Max/MSP Patch:

But what about two, three or four potentiometers? If we want to send data from more than one potentiometer we start to run into trouble. This is because our serial port on the Arduino and on the computer can only send / receive data one byte at a time. So if we want to, for example, send the data from two potentiometers from Arduino to Max/MSP, then we are stuck if we are using a basic serial port set up.

In such a scenario, every first data value that we receive in Max/MSP will belong to one potentiometer and every second data value will belong to the other potentiometer. This then becomes bothersome in terms of pulling these values apart, and reconstructing separate streams.

Solution to Sending Multiple Streams of Data
There are a few ways of getting around this problem. One of the solutions is to format all of our data to conform with MIDI in the Arduino code, so that we can simply send a stream of MIDI formatted data from the Arduino to Max/MSP. This simplifies things on the Max/MSP end, and also allows us to send data from more than one sensor, button etc.

MIDI Formatting
MIDI data formatting may seem strange at first, but it is easy to get the hang of. Every MIDI event (like note-ons, note-offs, pitch bends, controller changes etc) is sent via a MIDI message. For the purpose of the use outlined in this post, we are only going to deal with MIDI messages that contain three bytes. Every byte is made up of eight bits, and is thus a range of values from 0 - 255.

The first byte is the status byte, and the next two bytes are the data bytes. The status byte indicates the kind of data we are sending (like note-ons, note-offs, pitch bends, controller changes etc) and the channel number (from 1 to 16). The data bytes bytes contain the actual information that we are sending, for example if we are sending a note-on event, then our data bytes will contain the pitch of the note and the velocity of the note, like so:

Status Byte; Data Byte #1; Data Byte #2;

Status Byte
The status byte is divided up into two halves called nibbles. The first nibble occupies bits 4 - 7 of the byte, whilst the second nibble occupies bits 0 - 3 of the byte. We can use hexadecimal notation to easily represent this, where the first character is a value from 0 - F (i.e. the first nibble) and the second character is a value from 0 - F (i.e. the second nibble).

The first nibble indicates the type of data we are sending, based on the following table in hexadecimal:

8 = Note Off
9 = Note On
A = After Touch
B = Control Change
C = Patch Change
D = Channel Pressure
E = Pitch Bend
F = System Message

The second nibble of the status byte indicates the channel number, from 1 to 16 as follows:

0 = Channel 1
1 = Channel 2
2 = Channel 3
3 = Channel 4
4 = Channel 5
5 = Channel 6
6 = Channel 7
7 = Channel 8
8 = Channel 9
9 = Channel 10
A = Channel 11
B = Channel 12
C = Channel 13
D = Channel 14
E = Channel 15
F = Channel 16

So if we combine this information, we can form meaningful status bytes. For example, if we want to send a note-on for channel 1, we simply send the value 0x90. The 0x prefix indicates hexadecimal numbering; the 9 indicates that it is a note-on; the 0 indicates that the note on is sent to channel 1. Or, if we want to send a controller change for channel 5, we simply send the value 0xB4. Or, if we want to send a pitch bend for channel 3, we simply send the value 0xE2.

Data Bytes
Once we have sent our status byte, we need to send our two data bytes. These bytes contain the actual information that we are sending. To simplify this post, let's examine two types of data: note-ons and control changes.

If our status byte indicates that we are sending a note-on, then our data byte #1 will contain a pitch value from 0 - 127. Data byte #2 will contain a velocity value from 0 - 127. So, if we want to send a note-on for channel 3 with a pitch of 60 and a velocity of 123, then we need to send the following three bytes:

0x92
60
123

For our status byte (the first value that we sent), the 9 indicates that we are sending a note-on, the 2 indicates that we are sending to channel 3. The next value is our data byte #1, which is 60 in decimal and indicates the pitch of our note on. The third value is our data byte #2, which is 123 in decimal and indicates the velocity of our note on. FYI: A note-on with a velocity of zero is effectively a note-off.

If our status byte indicates that we are sending a controller change, then our data byte 1 will contain a controller number from 0 - 127. Data byte 2 will contain the value of the controller number from 0 - 127. So, if we want to send a controller change message for controller number 1 with a value of 82 on channel 5, then we need to send the following three bytes:

0xB4
1
82

For our status byte (the first value that we sent), the B indicates that we are sending a control change message, the 4 indicates that we are sending to channel 5. The next value is our data byte #1, which is 1 in decimal and indicates the controller number. The third value is our data byte #2, which is 82 in decimal and indicates the actual value of our controller.

Common Controllers
Certain controller numbers are assigned to do certain things, for example:
Modulation (CC #1)
Breath (CC #2)
Foot Pedal (CC #4)
Portamento Time (CC #5)
Volume (CC #7)
Pan (CC #10)
Expression (CC #11)
Soft Pedal (CC #68)

This may come in handy when programming your Arduino to send sensor data as MIDI controllers.

Sending Bytes From Arduino
We can combine the above information and easily send MIDI formatted data from within Arduino code. We can then pick up this formatted data within Max/MSP, and send it along a virtual MIDI path (e.g. IAC Driver Bus 1 in OS X or using LooBe1 in Windows) to our favourite audio application or DAW (e.g. Live, Logic, ProTools, Reason) and control our favourite synth / sequencer / sampler / etc parameters (assuming that they support MIDI control. See below for some basic example of sending a note-on and sending a control change message.

Example 1: Sending a note-on event; waiting for one second; sending a note-off event; waiting for one second

Arduino Board Hardware:

Arduino Board Code:
void setup() {
Serial.begin(57600); // open serial port
}

void loop() {
// let's send a note-on
Serial.print(0x90, BYTE); // MIDI Note-on; channel 1
Serial.print(60, BYTE); // MIDI note pitch 60
Serial.print(127, BYTE); // MIDI note velocity 127
delay(1000); // wait for 1 second

// let's send a note-off
Serial.print(0x90, BYTE); // MIDI Note-on; channel 1
Serial.print(60, BYTE); // MIDI note pitch 60
Serial.print(0, BYTE); // MIDI note velocity 0 (i.e. note off)
delay(1000); // wait for 1 second
}

Max/ MSP Patch:

Example 2: Sending a control change message every second

Arduino Board Hardware:

Arduino Board Code:
void setup() {
Serial.begin(57600); // open serial port
}

void loop() {
// let's send a control change message
Serial.print(0xB2, BYTE); // MIDI control change; channel 3
Serial.print(1, BYTE); // MIDI controller #1
Serial.print(127, BYTE); // MIDI controller value of 127
delay(1000); // wait for 1 second
}

Max/ MSP Patch:

Putting It All Together
Now, we can easily read values form multiple potentiometers and send them to Max/MSP as MIDI formatted data. Let's take a look at two examples:

Example 1: Reading the value from two potentiometers connected to analog inputs 1 and 2. These values are sent to MIDI channel 1 controller 1 and MIDI channel 2 controller 1.

Arduino Board Hardware:

Arduino Board Code:
byte val = 0;

void setup() {
Serial.begin(57600); // open serial port
}

void loop() {
val = analogRead(0) / 8; // read value of potentiometer 1

// let's send a control change message
Serial.print(0xB0, BYTE); // MIDI control change; channel 1
Serial.print(1, BYTE); // MIDI controller #1
Serial.print(val, BYTE); // MIDI controller value from potentiometer 1

val = analogRead(1) / 8; // read value of potentiometer 2

// let's send a control change message
Serial.print(0xB1, BYTE); // MIDI control change; channel 2
Serial.print(1, BYTE); // MIDI controller #1
Serial.print(val, BYTE); // MIDI controller value from potentiometer 2
delay(5);
}

Max/ MSP Patch:

Example 2: Reading the value from 6 potentiometers and sending the data to controller 1 on channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively.

Arduino Board Hardware:

Arduino Board Code:
byte val = 0;

void setup() {
Serial.begin(57600); // open serial port
}

void loop() {
for(int i = 0; i < 6; i ++) {
val = analogRead(i) / 8; // read value of a potentiometer
// (which is analog input 0 - 5)
// depending on which for() loop we are at

// let's send a control change message

Serial.print(0xB0 + i, BYTE); // MIDI control change; channel number
// the channel number depends on which for() loop we ar at
Serial.print(1, BYTE); // MIDI controller #1
Serial.print(val, BYTE); // MIDI controller value from the potentiometer
delay(1); // delay for a brief moment
}
}

Max/ MSP Patch:

"Delusions" Video by Always Wrong Films / Matthew Ragsdale

2011-08-26T12:56:00.001+09:30

little-scale - Delusions (Music Video) from Matthew Ragsdale on Vimeo.

TonyLight's Version of Arduino Noisemaker Synth

2011-08-26T08:33:00.002+09:30

More info here.

Connecting a Touch Slider to Arduino

2011-08-19T21:51:00.001+09:30

little-scale: NKYW EP (2011)

2011-08-18T18:09:00.005+09:30

little-scale: NKYW (2011)

Music for SEGA Master System.

Track listing:

1. Vitamin D
2. NKYW
3. Trophies for Everyone
4. Dragons (I)
5. Dragons (II)

Download here: http://milkcrate.com.au/littlescaleweb/little-scale_NKYW_2011.zip

Rosa Menkman on the Organisation of Glitch Artists

2011-08-17T14:40:00.002+09:30

No Input Mixing: Alesis AMX-120

2011-08-17T14:25:00.002+09:30

Coova and little-scale on GM4A

2011-08-16T07:11:00.000+09:30

Read: http://gamemusic4all.com/wordpress/2011/08/coova-and-little-scale-two-warriors/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+GameMusic4All+%28Game+Music+4+All%29

Super Agenda Meeting (1-bit Music) - Video

2011-08-06T16:46:00.002+09:30

Anna Austin [Post] - Hill Smith Gallery

2011-07-30T09:54:00.002+09:30

The always amazing Anna Austin is showcasing some of her exquisite mezzotint works. Be sure to catch her exhibition at the Hill Smith Gallery (113 Pirie Street, Adelaide), on until August 24.

Rosa Menkman - Collapse of PAL 2010-2011

2011-07-27T08:52:00.002+09:30

this is the storm you call PROGRESS